跟进：西班牙14年来首次全国大罢工收官数字公布：工会称400万工人参与，港口与汽车业参与率达90%，马德里游行官方估12万人

西班牙全国大罢工于 11 月 11 日举行，这是该国 14 年来首次全国大罢工。美国有线电视新闻网与美联社当日报道，两大工会 UGT 与 CCOO 称有 400 万名工人参加罢工，租户工会称预计全天参与人数可达 500 万；西班牙在册工人约 2300 万，数据由国家统计局公布。

UGT 与 CCOO 称，港口与汽车行业的罢工参与率达 90%，大众汽车在纳瓦拉的工厂与西雅特在巴塞罗那的工厂出现全面停工。据西班牙电网运营商 Red Electrica 数据，上午 10 时至 11 时用电需求降幅最高达 15.5%。

此次罢工由住房负担问题引发。西班牙中央银行估计该国住房缺口约 75 万套，2028 年将增至 100 万套以上；西班牙青年理事会数字显示，平均月租金 1176 欧元，约相当于一名年轻人平均月薪的 98.7%。西班牙定于 11 月 29 日举行提前大选。

[Follow-up] Closing Figures for Spain's First General Strike in 14 Years: Unions Say 4 Million Workers Took Part, Participation Reached 90 Percent at Ports and Car Plants, Madrid March Put at 120,000 by Officials

Spain's nationwide general strike took place on November 11, the country's first in 14 years. CNN and the Associated Press reported on the day that the two largest unions, UGT and CCOO, said four million workers took part in the strike, while the tenants' union said it expected participation to reach five million by the end of the day. Spain has around 23 million workers, according to the national statistics institute.

UGT and CCOO said participation reached 90 percent at ports and in the automotive sector, with total stoppages reported at factories including Volkswagen's in Navarre and SEAT's in Barcelona. Electricity demand dropped by as much as 15.5 percent between 10 a.m. and 11 a.m., according to Spain's grid operator Red Electrica.

The strike was called over the housing affordability crisis. The central bank estimates a deficit of about 750,000 homes, set to grow to more than a million by 2028. The average rental price of 1,176 euros is equivalent to about 98.7 percent of a young person's average monthly salary, according to the Youth Council of Spain. Spain is due to vote in a snap general election on November 29.

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：西班牙马德里格兰大道街景（资料图，非罢工现场）。照片：Felipe Gabaldón 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

← 返回世界　全部新闻　关于我们