欧盟特使11月11日同意新增145个对俄制裁对象：含50家俄罗斯银行，外长会议下周一正式通过
欧盟成员国特使 11 月 11 日在布鲁塞尔常驻代表委员会会议上初步同意新一批对俄制裁名单，共新增 145 个个人与实体对象，涉及俄罗斯金融系统、影子船队网络与虚假信息活动。欧盟外交官称，名单预计由各成员国外长在下周一的会议上正式通过，其后刊登于《欧盟官方公报》生效。
按欧盟外交官向媒体披露的拆分，主名单属针对破坏乌克兰领土完整、主权与独立的制裁机制，新增 113 个对象，其中个人 12 名、法人实体 101 个，包括 50 家俄罗斯银行、影子船队协助者、能源公司与更多俄罗斯商界人士；该机制现有约 4500 个制裁对象。
另一部分属针对俄罗斯混合活动的制裁机制，新增 31 个对象，其中个人 30 名、公司 1 家，涉及外国操纵与干预活动。对俄制裁决定须获 27 个成员国一致同意，此前多轮名单曾因此出现延误与临门妥协。
EU Envoys Agree on November 11 to Add 145 Russia Sanctions Listings: Including 50 Russian Banks, Foreign Ministers to Adopt Them on Monday
European Union envoys meeting in the Committee of Permanent Representatives in Brussels on November 11 preliminarily agreed a new round of Russia sanctions designations targeting 145 entities and individuals involved in Russia's financial system, shadow fleet network and misinformation campaigns, EU diplomats said. EU foreign ministers are expected to adopt the listings at a meeting on Monday, before they become law in the EU's Official Journal.
Under the EU's main regime covering actions undermining Ukraine's territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence, envoys agreed to add 113 entities and individuals, comprising 12 individuals and 101 legal entities, including 50 Russian banks, enablers of Russia's shadow fleet, energy companies and additional Russian business leaders, according to an EU diplomat cited by Ukrainian media. The main regime currently carries around 4,500 designations.
Under the separate regime for Russia's hybrid activities, envoys agreed to add 31 entities and individuals, comprising 30 individuals and one company, involved in foreign manipulation. Any decision on sanctioning Russia requires unanimous support from all 27 member states, which has caused repeated delays and last-minute compromises in earlier rounds.
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图片来源：图：比利时布鲁塞尔欧盟委员会总部贝尔莱蒙大楼夜景（资料图）。图中是大楼外立面亮起乌克兰国旗蓝黄两色的灯光。Lukasz Kobus，CC BY 4.0，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: file photo. Lukasz Kobus, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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