霍尔木兹海峡油轮持续遇袭：10月37艘船遇袭为战争以来单月最高，国际海事组织确认130起事件、至少25名海员死亡
路透社11月10日报道，尽管市场预期伊朗战争可能降级，近几天仍有新证据显示霍尔木兹海峡有油轮遭袭、中东能源基础设施受击。华盛顿近东政策研究所的数据显示，10月有37艘船在海峡及周边水域遇袭，为战争开始以来单月最高；11月以来已记录10起袭击。
路透社核实的视频显示，一艘悬挂新加坡旗的中型成品油轮Navig8 Messi号11月8日在阿曼海岸附近起火。欧洲联盟哥白尼哨兵2号卫星同日在同一位置拍到大团黑烟。该船是11月8日因使用相关航道而遇袭的3艘油轮之一。
另一艘油轮在阿曼利马东北方向遇袭，英国海上贸易行动办公室11月10日发布了该消息。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军同日另行声明称，两艘油轮在相关航道触雷起火。
国际海事组织已确认，自冲突于2月下旬开始以来，该地区共发生130起事件、其中多数为袭击，至少25名海员死亡。受损油轮漏油已造成环境损害：路透社核实的视频显示，石油已抵达阿曼海岸，卫星图像显示阿曼与阿联酋海岸外有漏油。
11月10日，原油价格触及两个月低点。此前美国官员淡化了对伊朗采取更多军事行动的必要性。
Tankers Continue to Burn in the Strait of Hormuz: 37 Ships Attacked in October, the Highest Monthly Total of the War, as IMO Confirms 130 Incidents and at Least 25 Seafarers Killed
Despite market bets on a de-escalation in the Iran war, new evidence has emerged in recent days of strikes on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and on energy infrastructure in the Middle East, Reuters reported on November 10. Data from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy showed 37 ships were attacked in the strait and surrounding waterways in October, the highest monthly total since the start of the war, and 10 attacks have been recorded so far in November.
Videos posted on social media on Sunday and verified by Reuters showed the Navig8 Messi, a Singapore-flagged, medium-sized refined products tanker, on fire near the coast of Oman. An image captured by the European Union's Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite on Sunday showed a large cloud of black smoke at the same location. It was one of three tankers hit on Sunday.
Another tanker was struck northeast of Oman's Lima, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency said on Tuesday. Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy said in a separate statement on Tuesday that two tankers caught fire after hitting naval mines.
The International Maritime Organization has confirmed 130 incidents, most of them attacks, in the region since the conflict began in late February, with at least 25 seafarers killed. Oil leaking from damaged tankers has caused environmental damage, with video verified by Reuters showing oil reaching the shores of Oman and satellite imagery showing oil spills off the coast of Oman and the UAE.
On Tuesday, crude prices hit two-month lows after US officials downplayed the need for additional military action against Iran.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：遇袭油轮「Kokuka Courageous」号船体破损处及附着的水雷（2019年资料图）。US Navy 供图，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons / Photo: MV Kokuka Courageous with hull damage and mine. By US Navy, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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