匈牙利公开首批国家安全档案，涉及5.8万名网络人员记录
匈牙利国家安全历史档案馆2026年11月4日公开首批国家安全档案，匈牙利政府的信息页说，本批公开的内容包括「6号」登记卡、B类招募日志和磁带登记册，涉及5.8万名网络人员的数据，留存下来的约1万份招募档案将在2027年2月25日前陆续公开，公众可以在网上检索这批档案。
这次公开的日期正值1956年匈牙利起义遭到苏联军事干预70周年。政府把档案公开称为面对历史的一步，档案机构同时提醒，留存档案并不完整，不同记录的证明力并不相同，一张登记卡本身不能单独说明一个人当年合作的全部情形，对名单中人物的判断需要结合更多材料。
同一周，匈牙利政府还公布了几项决定。11月5日的政府法令设立全国生活环境监管总局，这个新的全国性环境主管机构将于2027年1月1日成立，各地政府办公室的环境和水务部门将于2027年7月1日并入该机构，电池行业的监管是它的重点任务之一。
同样在11月5日，政府决议为2026年的 Széchenyi 卡计划提供最高930.28亿福林的补贴，资金来自2014至2020年规划期金融工具回收的资金。Széchenyi 卡计划是匈牙利面向中小企业的优惠融资安排。
11月6日的政府决议则从住户公用事业保护基金中调拨405亿福林，用于补偿区域供热服务商，目的是让供热基金在2026年11月至2027年1月期间保持正余额，财政部长负责立即执行这笔调拨。上述法令和决议均已刊登在匈牙利官方公报上。
（来源：匈牙利政府）
Hungary Publishes First State Security Files Covering Records on 58,000 Network Persons
Hungary's Historical Archives of the State Security Services published the first group of state security files on 4 November 2026. The Hungarian government's information page says the release includes '6' registration cards, B recruitment logs and magnetic-tape registers containing data on 58,000 network persons, and that roughly 10,000 surviving recruitment dossiers will be published progressively by 25 February 2027, with the records searchable online.
The release fell on the 70th anniversary of the Soviet military intervention that crushed the 1956 Hungarian uprising. The government presented the publication as a step in facing the past. The archive itself cautions that the surviving records are incomplete, that different records carry different evidential weight, and that a registration card alone does not establish the full circumstances of a person's cooperation, so judgements about named individuals require more material.
In the same week, the government published several further decisions. A government decree of 5 November creates the National Living Environment Supervisory Authority, a new nationwide environmental authority that will come into being on 1 January 2027, with the environmental and water units of the government offices merging into it on 1 July 2027; supervision of the battery industry is among its key tasks.
Also on 5 November, a government resolution provides up to 93.028 billion forints for the 2026 subsidies of the Szechenyi Card Program, financed from funds returning from the 2014-2020 financial instruments. The Szechenyi Card Program is Hungary's preferential financing scheme for small and medium-sized businesses.
A government resolution of 6 November reallocates 40.5 billion forints from the Household Utility Protection Fund to compensate district-heating providers, with the aim of keeping the district-heating fund in surplus from November 2026 through January 2027; the finance minister is responsible for the immediate reallocation. The decrees and resolutions were published in the Hungarian Gazette.
(Source: Government of Hungary)
来源：匈牙利政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：布达佩斯多瑙河畔的匈牙利议会大厦。照片：Balon Greyjoy，CC0 1.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Hungarian Parliament Building on the Danube in Budapest. Photo: Balon Greyjoy, CC0 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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