奥地利联邦政府纪念十一月大屠杀，称将研究提高犹太文化遗产年度资助
奥地利联邦政府2026年11月9日在维也纳纪念1938年十一月大屠杀，总理 Christian Stocker、副总理 Andreas Babler、外交部长 Beate Meinl-Reisinger 与国务秘书 Alexander Pröll 发表联合声明，表示要保护犹太人生活、保存大屠杀记忆，并研究自2027年1月1日起调整《奥地利犹太文化遗产法》项下的年度资助。
1938年11月9日至10日，奥地利与纳粹德国全境的犹太会堂被纵火焚烧，犹太商店和住宅被捣毁，犹太人遭到虐待和杀害，并被押送进集中营。联邦政府在声明中说，十一月大屠杀是纳粹政权系统迫害犹太人的决定性转折，此后发展为大屠杀，600万犹太人遇害。近九十年后，奥地利纪念遇难者，并重申本国的特殊历史责任。
施托克尔说，反犹主义在奥地利和整个欧洲再度抬头，犹太人重新面对仇恨、敌意和威胁，这样的发展绝不能接受。他说，犹太人必须能在奥地利安全、自由地生活，政府以《反反犹主义国家战略2.0》和进一步保障犹太人生活的措施，把这一承诺落到具体行动上。
声明说，《奥地利犹太文化遗产法》支持犹太机构的安全、犹太文化遗产的保存和犹太社区生活。自2023年10月7日以来，威胁形势明显变化、安全要求上升，政府因此研究调整该法项下的年度资助，调整拟自2027年1月1日起生效。
政府还表示，将依据2024年签署的谅解备忘录，继续并深化与国际大屠杀纪念馆 Yad Vashem 的合作，重点是大屠杀研究、历史文献的保存，以及向年轻人讲述大屠杀历史。政府同时表示，将继续资助艺术和文化领域的纪念与记忆文化项目，让对纳粹罪行的记忆传给下一代。
（来源：奥地利联邦总理府）
Austria Marks November Pogrom Anniversary and Weighs Higher Grants for Jewish Heritage
Austria's federal government marked the anniversary of the November 1938 pogroms in Vienna on 9 November 2026, with Chancellor Christian Stocker, Vice-Chancellor Andreas Babler, Foreign Minister Beate Meinl-Reisinger and State Secretary Alexander Proell issuing a joint statement pledging to protect Jewish life and preserve Holocaust remembrance, and saying the government is examining an adjustment, from 1 January 2027, to the annual grants paid under the Austrian-Jewish Cultural Heritage Act.
On 9 and 10 November 1938, synagogues across Austria and the Nazi German Reich were set on fire, Jewish shops and homes were wrecked, and Jewish people were abused, murdered and deported to concentration camps. The government said the November pogroms marked a decisive turning point in the Nazi regime's systematic persecution of the Jewish population, which culminated in the Shoah and the murder of six million Jews. Almost nine decades later, Austria remembers the victims and reaffirms its special historical responsibility.
Stocker said antisemitism is rising again in Austria and across Europe, with Jewish people once more facing hatred, hostility and threats, a development he said must never be accepted. Jewish people must be able to live safely and freely in Austria, he said, adding that the government is turning that commitment into action through its National Strategy Against Antisemitism 2.0 and further measures to secure Jewish life.
The statement said the Austrian-Jewish Cultural Heritage Act supports the security of Jewish institutions, the preservation of Jewish cultural heritage and the promotion of Jewish community life. Against the background of the changed threat situation since 7 October 2023 and higher security requirements, the government is examining an adjustment of the annual grants under the act, to take effect from 1 January 2027.
The government also said it would continue and deepen its cooperation with Yad Vashem, the international Holocaust remembrance centre, on the basis of the memorandum of understanding signed in 2024, focusing on Holocaust research, securing historical documents and teaching the history of the Shoah, especially to young people. It said it would also continue funding remembrance projects in the arts and culture, so that memory of the Nazi crimes is passed to coming generations.
(Source: Federal Chancellery of Austria)
来源：奥地利联邦总理府
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图片来源：图：奥地利联邦政府成员在维也纳 Ostarrichipark 姓名墙前献花圈，纪念十一月大屠杀遇难者。照片：奥地利联邦总理府／Florian Schrötter。 / Photo: Members of the Austrian federal government lay a wreath at the Wall of Names in Ostarrichipark, Vienna, in remembrance of the November Pogroms. Photo: Federal Chancellery of Austria / Florian Schrötter.
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