西班牙政府批准铁路安全新规 火车司机三天罢工首日约四成长途车次取消
西班牙政府部长会议11月10日批准一项法令，推出新的铁路安全与工人保护措施，同一天，西班牙火车司机开始为期三天的罢工。罢工由火车司机工会 Semaf 以及 CCOO、UGT 工会组织，11月10日全天停工，其后两天部分时段停工，影响全国的通勤铁路 Rodalies 和其他铁路运营。
据西班牙国家铁路运营商 Renfe，罢工首日约40%的长途和中途车次被取消，约4042名乘客受影响，马德里通勤网络90%的车次和 Barcelona 当地50%的车次被取消。政府批准的安全措施包括厘清司机驾驶时间的计算方式等内容，回应工会的部分长期诉求。
西班牙今年已发生两起致命铁路事故，均在 Madrid 至 Seville 的同一条高速线路上，共造成115人死亡。首相 Pedro Sánchez 上周任命副首相 Carlos Cuerpo 临时接管交通部，前部长 Óscar Puente 因两起事故辞职。10日当天，国王 Felipe VI 与王后 Letizia 计划前往 Toledo 大教堂，出席上月事故69名遇难者的葬礼。
（来源：西班牙交通与可持续出行部）
Spain Approves New Rail Safety Measures as Train Drivers Begin Three-Day Strike
Spain's Council of Ministers on November 10 approved a decree-law introducing new rail safety and worker protection measures, on the first day of a three-day strike by train drivers. The strike, organized by the train drivers' union Semaf together with CCOO and UGT, began with a 24-hour stoppage on November 10, followed by partial stoppages on subsequent days, affecting the Rodalies commuter network and other rail operations nationwide.
According to state train operator Renfe, about 40 percent of long- and medium-distance services were cancelled on the first day, affecting 4,042 passengers, while 90 percent of services in Madrid's commuter network and 50 percent of Barcelona's local services were cancelled. The government measures approved on Tuesday include a clarification of how the time drivers spend operating a train is calculated, addressing some of the unions' longstanding demands.
Spain has suffered two fatal rail crashes this year on the same high-speed Madrid-Seville line, which killed 115 people in total. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez last week appointed his deputy Carlos Cuerpo to provisionally run the Transport Ministry after Óscar Puente resigned over the two crashes. King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia were set to join relatives of the victims of last month's crash, in which 69 people died, at a funeral in Toledo Cathedral later on November 10.
(Source: Spain Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility)
来源：西班牙交通与可持续出行部
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图片来源：马德里服务业工人抗议活动（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，OsvaldoGago（www.fotografar.net） 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0 授权（本篇为 GSM 国家站图库复用，首发图档：d20261014-country-spain-2.jpg）
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