加拿大恢复对伊朗11家实体制裁：外长在巴黎宣布，涉核活动与弹道导弹计划
加拿大外交部长 Anita Anand 11月10日在法国巴黎出席七国集团（G7）外长会期间宣布，加拿大依据《特别经济措施（伊朗）条例》恢复对11家伊朗实体的制裁。加拿大全球事务部说，这些实体助长了伊朗政权涉及扩散的核活动与弹道导弹计划，或为其恶意活动提供融资。
被列入名单的11家实体是：伊朗核燃料生产与采购公司、核反应堆燃料公司、Kala Naft、Naftiran 国际贸易公司、伊朗国家石油公司、伊朗国家油轮公司、Mellat 银行、Melli 银行、伊朗工业与矿业银行、伊朗出口发展银行和伊朗保险公司，涵盖核燃料、石油与航运、银行和保险等领域。
加拿大曾于2016年把这些实体从制裁名单中移除，当时是鉴于伊朗在2015年《联合全面行动计划》（JCPOA，通称伊朗核协议）下取得的进展。加拿大全球事务部说，此次恢复制裁与志同道合的伙伴一道，旨在扰乱支持伊朗核计划的金融网络，限制伊朗获取敏感技术与资金来源；宣布正值G7外长会在巴黎举行，加方同时敦促伊朗履行国际义务、立即恢复与国际原子能机构的全面合作并重返谈判。联合国对伊朗的制裁已于2025年9月恢复，G7于2026年6月重申伊朗不得发展或获取核武器。
同在11月10日，加拿大国际发展国务秘书 Randeep Sarai 在赞比亚深化双边伙伴关系。据加拿大全球事务部与赞比亚方面的消息，加拿大驻赞比亚高级专员公署在 Lusaka 重新开馆，两国签署了经济与发展合作谅解备忘录；为期五年、从2025年至2030年的「有韧性、包容与可持续经济增长贸易」计划将支持赞比亚的小企业、从事跨境贸易的妇女，以及赞比亚参与非洲大陆自由贸易区。
另据加拿大政府11月9日的每日新闻汇编，加拿大联邦、省与地区政府公布了2026-2027年度应急管理模范服务奖的获奖者，该奖由加拿大公共安全部主管。
关联：加拿大宣布新一轮对俄制裁：38家实体与24名个人上榜，涉弹道导弹技术与网络活动
（来源：加拿大全球事务部）
Canada Reimposes Sanctions on 11 Iranian Entities Over Nuclear and Missile Activities, Anand Announces in Paris
Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand announced in Paris on November 10, during the G7 foreign ministers' meeting, that Canada is reimposing sanctions against 11 Iranian entities under the Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations. Global Affairs Canada said the entities contributed to the Iranian regime's proliferation-sensitive nuclear activities and ballistic missile program, or to financing its malign activities.
The 11 entities are the Nuclear Fuel Production and Procurement Company, the Nuclear Reactors Fuel Company, Kala Naft, the Naftiran Intertrade Company, the National Iranian Oil Company, the National Iranian Tanker Company, Bank Mellat, Bank Melli Iran, the Bank of Industry and Mine, the Export Development Bank of Iran and the Iran Insurance Company, spanning nuclear fuel, oil and shipping, banking and insurance.
Canada delisted the entities in 2016 in recognition of Iran's progress under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Global Affairs Canada said the reimposition aligns with like-minded partners to disrupt Iranian financial networks supporting the nuclear program and further restricts Iran's access to sensitive technology and funding. Canada also pressed Iran to comply with its international obligations, resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency without delay and return to negotiations. United Nations sanctions on Iran were reinstated in September 2025, and the G7 reaffirmed in June 2026 that Iran must not develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.
Also on November 10, Randeep Sarai, Canada's Secretary of State for International Development, deepened partnerships in Zambia. Canada's High Commission in Lusaka reopened and the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding on economic and development cooperation. A five-year program running from 2025 to 2030, Trade for Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth, supports small businesses, women in cross-border trade and Zambia's participation in the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Separately, the Government of Canada's November 9 daily news release said federal, provincial and territorial governments honoured the recipients of the 2026-2027 Emergency Management Exemplary Service Awards, administered by Public Safety Canada.
(Source: Global Affairs Canada)
来源：加拿大全球事务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加拿大首都渥太华国会山东楼与枢密院大楼航拍。照片：EgorovaSvetlana 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Aerial view of the East Block of Parliament Hill and the Langevin Building in Ottawa, Canada. Photo by EgorovaSvetlana, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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