吉姆·乔丹当选众议院共和党领袖：闭门投票106比73击败斯卡利斯
美国众议院共和党人11月10日在华盛顿国会山举行闭门投票，选举众议员 Jim Jordan 为众议院共和党会议领袖。乔丹以106票对73票击败现任众议院多数党领袖 Steve Scalise，将自2027年1月3日第120届国会开幕起出任众议院少数党领袖。
这次改选源于中期选举的结果：民主党在上周的中期选举中夺回众议院多数席位，众议院议长 Mike Johnson 已于11月4日表示不再担任共和党领袖职务。Johnson 已连任其路易斯安那州众议院议席，预计在交出领袖职务后以普通议员身份留任。民主党领袖 Hakeem Jeffries 预计将出任新一届众议院议长。
乔丹现年62岁，代表 Ohio 州第四选区，正在担任他的第十个国会任期，自2023年1月起任众议院司法委员会主席。他是众议院自由党团的创始成员之一，早年曾任摔跤教练。2023年10月议长 Kevin McCarthy 被罢免后，乔丹曾参选议长，但在全院三轮投票中未能取得多数，其后退出。
作为少数党领袖，乔丹将负责共和党在新国会的议事日程与监督攻防。外界普遍预计，他将是总统特朗普在众议院最重要的辩护者之一，面对民主党多数可能对本届政府发起的调查与监督行动。
Jim Jordan Elected House Republican Leader, Beating Scalise 106-73 in Closed-Door Vote
House Republicans elected Rep. Jim Jordan as leader of the House Republican Conference in a closed-door vote at the U.S. Capitol on November 10. Jordan defeated current House Majority Leader Steve Scalise by 106 votes to 73 and will serve as House minority leader when the 120th Congress convenes on January 3, 2027.
The leadership change follows the midterm elections, in which Democrats regained the House majority last week. Speaker Mike Johnson announced on November 4 that he would step down from party leadership. Johnson won re-election to his Louisiana House seat and is expected to remain in the chamber as a rank-and-file member after handing over the leadership. Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries is expected to become speaker of the new House.
Jordan, 62, represents Ohio's 4th congressional district and is serving his 10th term. He has chaired the House Judiciary Committee since January 2023 and is a founding member of the House Freedom Caucus; before politics he worked as a wrestling coach. After Speaker Kevin McCarthy was ousted in October 2023, Jordan ran for speaker but failed to win a majority in three rounds of floor voting and withdrew.
As minority leader, Jordan will lead the Republican agenda and oversight battles in the new Congress. He is widely expected to be one of President Trump's foremost defenders in the House as the Democratic majority prepares investigations and oversight of the administration.
来源：美国众议院共和党会议
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国众议员 Jim Jordan 官方肖像（公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: Official portrait of U.S. Rep. Jim Jordan. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-04 18:25众议长Mike Johnson宣布不竞选新国会共和党领袖：保留众议员席位，称要多陪家人
- 2026-11-10 13:12吉姆·乔丹当选众议院共和党领袖：闭门投票106比73击败斯卡利斯本篇
