联合国大会 11 月 10 日听取西撒哈拉否决说明：美国文本 11 票赞成遭俄罗斯否决，俄罗斯文本仅 3 票赞成未获通过
美国与俄罗斯代表 11 月 10 日在联合国大会说明各自在西撒哈拉问题上的否决与立场。此前，联合国安理会 10 月 30 日未能通过延长联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团任务期限的决议草案。
据联合国 UNifeed 记录，由美国作为执笔方提出的第一份文本拟把特派团任务延长一年至 2027 年 10 月 31 日，并拟把特派团更名为联合国西撒哈拉特派团。该文本获得 11 票赞成、1 票反对、3 票弃权，因俄罗斯行使否决权而未获通过。
俄罗斯大使安娜·叶夫斯蒂格涅耶娃表示，俄方决定基于其在西撒哈拉问题上明确一贯的立场，并强调应考虑冲突双方，即摩洛哥王国与波利萨里奥阵线的观点，才能推进政治进程并达成可靠持久的解决方案。
她表示，美方文本以承认摩洛哥对西撒哈拉领土的主权为基础，与上述目标根本相悖。她还表示，西撒哈拉问题是一个去殖民化问题，该领土的最终地位应在联合国协助下确定，并公平考虑西撒哈拉人民的愿望。
第二份由俄罗斯提出的文本拟把特派团任务再延长一年。该文本获得 3 票赞成、1 票反对、11 票弃权，因未达到所需票数而未获通过。
美国大使迈克·沃尔茨在大会表示，几十年来西撒哈拉问题在联合国一直被一厢情愿主导。他说，在 2025 年第 2797 号决议通过后，各方举行了三轮外长级高层会谈，一轮在西班牙马德里、两轮在美国华盛顿特区，双方近十年来首次同桌会谈。
沃尔茨表示，俄方称其文本只是技术性延期，但该文本实际上是倒退，删除了对自治提案的全部提及，而安理会一年前刚认可该提案为谈判基础。他说，只有三个国家支持这一倒退文本。
UN General Assembly Hears Veto Explanations on Western Sahara on November 10: US Text Drew 11 Votes, Russian Text Drew 3
The United States and Russian representatives explained to the General Assembly on November 10 the rationale behind their vetoes, following the failure on October 30 of the Security Council to adopt draft resolutions to renew or extend the mandate of the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, known as MINURSO.
According to the UNifeed record, the first text, presented by the United States as penholder, proposed to renew the mandate for one year, until October 31, 2027, and to rename it as the UN Mission in Western Sahara. It received 11 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 3 abstentions, and was not adopted owing to the Russian veto.
Russian Ambassador Anna Evstigneeva said the decision was guided by Russia's clear and consistent position on the question of Western Sahara, and stressed that taking into consideration the point of view of both parties, the Kingdom of Morocco and the Frente Polisario, can advance the political process and help achieve a reliable and lasting solution.
She said the draft tabled by the American colleagues was fundamentally at odds with that objective, as it was based on recognition of Morocco's sovereignty over the territory of Western Sahara. She said it was important to remember that the question of Western Sahara is an issue of decolonisation, and that the final status of the territory was to be determined with the assistance of the UN, with fair and equitable consideration of the aspirations of the people of Western Sahara.
The second draft resolution, authored by Russia, proposed a renewal of the mandate for another year. It received 3 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 11 abstentions, and was not adopted, having failed to obtain the required number of votes.
US Ambassador Mike Waltz told the General Assembly that for too many decades the Western Sahara issue at the United Nations has been dominated by wishful thinking. He said that following the adoption of Resolution 2797 in 2025, there had been three rounds of high-level talks at foreign ministry level, one in Madrid and two in Washington, D.C., with the parties at the table for the first time in nearly a decade.
Waltz said Russia called its own text a technical rollover, but that it was a rollback that struck every reference to the Autonomy Proposal, which the Council endorsed as a basis for negotiations one year ago. He said just three countries supported that rollback.
来源链接： https://media.un.org/unifeed/en/asset/d368/d3684723
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建议频道：世界
首发或跟进：跟进（霍尔木兹油轮袭击线新进展：周日又有 3 艘油轮被击中、周二再报 1 艘，国际海事组织确认累计 130 起事件）
拟稿时间：2026-11-10 15:05 PST
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons 词条主图：General assembly
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