联合国儿童基金会11月10日称苏丹约825000名5岁以下儿童预计在2026年患严重急性营养不良：无人机袭击电站不断
日内瓦 — 联合国儿童基金会发言人詹姆斯埃尔德 11 月 10 日在日内瓦表示，无人机与干旱正从两侧逼近苏丹的儿童，其程度为苏丹历史上未见。
埃尔德说，在 10 月最后一周，没有一天不发生武装无人机袭击苏丹电站的事件。与此同时，厄尔尼诺造成的损害已经开始，2026 至 2027 年度谷物收获的播种窗口已经关闭，即使晚来的降雨抵达，也无法挽回已造成的损害。
他说，电站遇袭后，水泵与水处理停止运转，家庭被迫使用昂贵且不安全的替代水源，保存疫苗与药品的冷藏也受到威胁。
基金会估计，苏丹约 825000 名 5 岁以下儿童预计在 2026 年患严重急性营养不良。埃尔德说，儿童伤亡者中三分之二由无人机造成，无人机把战争带到了以往安全的地方。
他说，基金会及伙伴已为数十万名儿童治疗最致命形式的营养不良，帮助 250 多万人获得医疗服务，并为数百万名儿童接种了疫苗，但基金会在苏丹的响应目前只有三分之一资金到位。
基金会呼吁停止针对儿童的暴力与对电站、水系统及民用基础设施的袭击，停止输送正在杀伤儿童的武器，并持续提供资金以维持安全用水、营养不良儿童治疗、医疗、教育与保护等基本服务。
埃尔德在回答提问时说，苏丹以前从未见过整整一个月隔日就有电站遇袭的情况，无人机使人们无法谋生、无法出行，也无力负担燃料与农作物灌溉。
UNICEF Says on November 10 That an Estimated 825,000 Children Under 5 in Sudan Are Expected to Suffer Severe Acute Malnutrition in 2026, as Drone Strikes on Power Stations Continue
Geneva — James Elder, speaking for the United Nations Children's Fund, said in Geneva on November 10 that drones and drought were closing in on Sudan's children from both sides, in an assault unlike anything seen in Sudan's history.
Elder said that in the last week of October, not a single day had passed without an armed drone striking a power station in Sudan. At the same time, damage by El Niño had already begun, and the planting window for the 2026 to 2027 cereal harvest had closed, so late rains would not undo the damage done.
When a power station was struck, water pumps and water treatment stopped, he said, families were forced onto expensive and unsafe alternatives, and the cold storage that kept vaccines and medicines viable was also threatened.
An estimated 825,000 children under 5 in Sudan were expected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition in 2026. Elder said two in three child casualties had been caused by drones, which were bringing war to places that used to be safe.
UNICEF and partners had treated hundreds of thousands of children for the deadliest form of malnutrition, had helped provide healthcare to more than 2.5 million people, and had vaccinated millions of children against deadly diseases, he said, but UNICEF's response in Sudan was only one third funded.
UNICEF called for an end to violence against children and to attacks on power stations, water systems and civilian infrastructure, for those with influence to stop the flow of weapons killing and injuring children, and for sustained funding to keep essential services running.
Answering questions, Elder said Sudan had never before seen attacks on power stations every other day for an entire month, and that drones made it impossible for people to earn an income, to move, or to afford fuel or crop irrigation.
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