加纳矿产委员会警告：在加纳非法采矿的外国公民可判20至25年监禁 呼吁中方落实回国追责
加纳矿产委员会首席执行官 Isaac Tandoh 11 月 10 日在首都阿克拉 Kempinski 酒店举行的中国与加纳矿业合作会议上表示，外国公民在加纳从事非法小规模采矿，可被判处 20 至 25 年监禁并在服刑后驱逐出境；他同时呼吁中国政府把涉本国公民的非法采矿列为双边执法优先事项，落实双重追责框架。
Tandoh 说，加纳《矿产与采矿法》把小规模采矿牌照只发给加纳公民。近期执法行动已在 Birim 河、Tano 河一带逮捕多名中国公民，当局正着手拆解支撑非法采矿的资金、物流与作业网络。他强调，遣返不得成为逃避法律追责的通道：在 2026 年中国矿业大会期间讨论的框架下，违反加纳矿业法律的中国公民除在加纳受罚外，还可能面对中国国内监管与执法机制的追究，该框架应尽快落地执行。
中国驻加纳大使 Cong Song 与加纳政府官员、矿业投资者和传统领袖出席了会议。Tandoh 还要求在加纳的中国矿业协会承担更大责任，督促会员与在加纳的中国矿业从业者守法经营。非法小规模采矿在加纳被称为 galamsey，长期污染河流与森林，被加纳政府列为重点打击对象。
Ghana Minerals Commission Warns Illegal Foreign Miners Face 20 to 25 Years, Urges China to Enforce Accountability at Home
Isaac Tandoh, chief executive of Ghana's Minerals Commission, said on November 10 at the China-Ghana Mining Cooperation Conference at the Kempinski Hotel in Accra that foreign nationals who engage in illegal small-scale mining in Ghana risk between 20 and 25 years' imprisonment followed by deportation, and he urged the Chinese government to treat illegal mining by its nationals as a priority bilateral enforcement issue under a dual accountability framework.
Tandoh said Ghana's Minerals and Mining Act reserves small-scale mining licences exclusively for Ghanaian citizens. Enforcement operations have arrested several Chinese nationals along the Birim and Tano river systems as authorities move to dismantle the financial, logistical and operational networks behind illegal mining, known locally as galamsey. He insisted that deportation must never become an escape route from accountability: under a framework discussed at the 2026 China Mining Conference, Chinese nationals who violate Ghanaian mining laws could face consequences under Chinese regulatory and enforcement mechanisms as well, and he called for the framework to be operationalised without delay.
China's ambassador to Ghana, Cong Song, attended the conference alongside Ghanaian officials, mining investors and traditional authorities. Tandoh also challenged the Association of China Ghana Mining to take greater responsibility for compliance among its members and the wider Chinese mining community in Ghana.
来源：加纳矿产委员会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加纳非法小规模采矿（galamsey）作业现场（资料图）。图：Crosstemplejay，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源 / An illegal small-scale mining (galamsey) site in Ghana (file photo). Photo by Crosstemplejay, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
