跟进：西班牙宣布加那利群岛移民紧急状态：11月头10天约7500人抵达、拨款1518万欧元增设接收名额
西班牙政府移民跨部门委员会11月10日在马德里开会后宣布加那利群岛进入移民紧急状态，并承诺拨款1518万欧元，用于在国家接收中心增设名额、资助群岛之间以及向西班牙本土的转运。加那利自治区主席 Fernando Clavijo 同日表示，11月头10天约有7500人抵达群岛，绝大多数落在人口约1.2万的小岛 El Hierro。
数字口径略有差别：西班牙官方统计显示，11月1日至9日17时共有5857人乘57艘小船抵达；自治区政府给出的11月1日至10日累计约为7432人。无论按哪一口径，这都是近年罕见的短时激增。10月单月已有6200人抵达，比去年同期增长417%，是2024年以来最高的单月数字；自10月1日以来累计抵达已超过1.2万人，2026年全年累计已超过2025年全年的17788人。
El Hierro 岛的接待能力已被压到极限：岛议会11月6日宣布社会紧急状态，岛上只有约30张医院床位，当时仍有2000多人滞留岛上，向 Tenerife 转运的能力已经耗尽。抵达者主要来自塞内加尔、摩洛哥、冈比亚与马里。上周，一艘移民船在塞内加尔海岸附近倾覆，据信至少39人死亡。
加那利群岛位于西非海岸外的大西洋上，是非洲移民进入欧洲的主要路线之一。这条路线被认为是全球最危险的海上移民路线之一。西班牙选举临近，移民议题已成为各党竞选的焦点之一。
关联：西班牙移民跨部门委员会11月10日在马德里开会应对加那利移民压力：11月以来5857人乘57艘船抵达
（来源：埃菲社）
Spain Declares a Migration Emergency in the Canary Islands as About 7,500 People Arrive in the First 10 Days of November
Spain's Interministerial Commission on Immigration declared a migration emergency in the Canary Islands after meeting in Madrid on November 10, committing 15.18 million euros to create additional places in state-run reception centres and to fund transfers between the islands and to mainland Spain. Fernando Clavijo, the president of the Canary Islands government, said the same day that around 7,500 people had arrived in the archipelago in the first 10 days of November, most of them on El Hierro, a small island of roughly 12,000 residents.
The counts differ slightly by source: official Spanish figures put arrivals at 5,857 people in 57 boats between November 1 and 5 p.m. on November 9, while the regional government put the November 1-10 total at about 7,432. By any measure it is an exceptional surge. In October alone, 6,200 people arrived, up 417 percent from the same month in 2025 and the highest monthly figure since 2024. Arrivals since October 1 exceed 12,000, and the 2026 total has already surpassed the 17,788 recorded in all of 2025.
Reception capacity on El Hierro has been stretched to the limit. The island council declared a social emergency on November 6; the island has only about 30 hospital beds, more than 2,000 people remained on the island, and capacity to transfer people to Tenerife had been exhausted. Those arriving come mainly from Senegal, Morocco, Gambia and Mali. Last week, a boat capsized shortly after departing the Senegalese coast and at least 39 people are believed to have died.
The Canary Islands, in the Atlantic off the coast of West Africa, are one of the main migrant routes into Europe and are considered among the most dangerous sea crossings in the world. With a Spanish general election approaching, immigration has become a central campaign issue.
(Source: EFE)
来源：埃菲社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：西班牙加那利群岛 El Hierro 岛的 La Restinga 港（Pepelopex 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons）。 / Photo: La Restinga harbour on El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain, by Pepelopex. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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