日本与越南首脑东京会谈：同意加快关键矿产合作、推进越南引进核电并发表联合愿景声明
东京 — 日本首相高市早苗与越共中央总书记、国家主席苏林11月9日在东京举行会谈，双方同意加快关键矿产领域的官民合作，并通过一份联合愿景声明，深化两国全面战略伙伴关系。高市早苗表示，经济安全是双边关系的首要议题。
在关键矿产方面，两国同意就加强供应链的具体项目展开磋商。越南被认为拥有可观的矿产储量；此次会谈正值中国加强稀土出口限制、日本寻求与越南拉近关系之际。苏林称会谈「富有实质内容、成果极为丰硕」。
能源方面，联合声明确认将加快由日本投资支持的液化天然气与燃气发电项目，并同意推进越南引进核电的合作。今年5月，两国已同意将越南宜山炼油石化综合体列为东京牵头的融资框架下的首个项目。
安全方面，两国同意在日本的「政府安全保障能力强化支援」（OSA）框架下，考虑迅速向越南提供用于联合国维和行动的装备。两位领导人还对南海局势表达共同关切，强调维护航行自由的重要性。
会谈前，苏林在日本众议院发表演讲。苏林与夫人吴芳璃于11月8日至11日访问日本，其间将前往皇居与天皇、皇后共进午餐。
关联：越南领导人苏林11月8日至11日访日：11年来首位访日的越共总书记，双边贸易冲600亿美元
（来源：共同社）
Japan and Vietnam Agree at Tokyo Summit to Speed Up Critical Minerals Cooperation and Advance Nuclear Power Introduction in Vietnam
TOKYO — Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Vietnamese General Secretary and President To Lam held talks in Tokyo on November 9 and agreed to speed up public-private cooperation on critical minerals, adopting a joint vision statement to deepen the two countries' Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Takaichi called economic security a top priority in the bilateral relationship.
On critical minerals, the two sides agreed to consider concrete projects to strengthen their supply chains. Vietnam is believed to hold large mineral reserves, and the meeting came as Japan seeks closer ties with Vietnam amid Chinese restrictions on rare earth exports. Lam described the talks as substantive and extremely fruitful.
On energy, the joint statement affirmed the importance of speeding up liquefied natural gas and gas-fired power projects backed by Japanese investment, and the countries agreed to advance cooperation on introducing nuclear power to Vietnam. In May, they agreed to make Vietnam's Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical Complex the first project under a Tokyo-led financing framework.
On security, Japan and Vietnam agreed to consider swiftly providing equipment for United Nations peacekeeping operations under Japan's Official Security Assistance program. The two leaders also shared concerns over developments in the South China Sea and stressed the importance of freedom of navigation.
Before the meeting, Lam addressed Japan's House of Representatives. Lam and his wife Ngo Phuong Ly are visiting Japan from November 8 to 11 and will meet and have lunch with Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako at the Imperial Palace.
(Source: Kyodo News)
来源：共同社
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图片来源：图：日本首相高市早苗官方肖像。图片来源：日本内阁广报室，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: Official portrait of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Cabinet Public Relations Office, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. GSM archive image reused.
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