乌克兰议会一读通过组建太空军法案：252名议员投票支持，将建导弹来袭预警系统
基辅 — 乌克兰最高拉达（议会）11月9日以一读通过第13255号法案，拟在乌克兰武装力量中增设太空军作为新军种，表决结果为252名议员支持、无人反对。
法案提出，太空军将与陆军、空军、海军和无人系统部队并列。按法案说明，新军种将发展用于国防的航天技术，包括建立本国的敌方导弹发射预警系统与安全的军用卫星通信网络，并发展应对导弹攻击的能力。法案由33名议员共同提出，提案人包括执政党议员 Fedir Venislavskyi 等人。
乌克兰目前主要依赖盟友、尤其是美国提供的卫星数据获得导弹来袭预警，前线部队也大量使用 SpaceX 的 Starlink 终端维持通信与无人机控制。基辅方面近年持续推动建立自主卫星能力：今年10月1日，乌克兰公司 Himera 与丹麦 GomSpace 合作的试验卫星 OBRIA NANO 搭乘 SpaceX 猎鹰9号火箭发射升空。
一读通过只代表议会原则上认可法案概念。法案还须经委员会修订、二读表决通过并由总统签署才能成为法律；议会预算委员会已指出，组建、维持与装备这支新军种需要国防部追加支出，法案本身没有给出卫星星座的经费与部署时间表。
（来源：乌克兰最高拉达）
Ukraine's Parliament Backs Space Forces Bill in First Reading: 252 Lawmakers Vote in Favour, Missile Early-Warning System Planned
KYIV — Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada on November 9 approved draft law No. 13255 in its first reading, a bill that would create Space Forces as a new branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The proposal was supported by 252 lawmakers, with no votes against.
The bill would add Space Forces alongside the Land Forces, Air Force, Navy and Unmanned Systems Forces. It envisages developing space technologies for defence, including a national early-warning system to detect enemy missile launches, a secure satellite communications network for the military, and capabilities to counter such attacks. The bill was introduced by 33 lawmakers, including Fedir Venislavskyi of the ruling Servant of the People party.
Ukraine currently depends largely on allies, especially the United States, for satellite data that provides early warning of missile launches, and its forces rely heavily on SpaceX Starlink terminals for communications and drone control. Kyiv has been pushing to build sovereign satellite capacity: on October 1, the OBRIA NANO test satellite, built by Ukrainian company Himera with Denmark's GomSpace, was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.
A first-reading vote approves a bill's general concept only. The text must still pass committee amendments and a second-reading vote and be signed by the president before becoming law. Parliament's budget committee has assessed that establishing, maintaining and equipping the proposed force would require additional Defence Ministry spending, and the bill sets no funding or deployment timetable for a satellite constellation.
(Source: Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine)
来源：乌克兰最高拉达
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰最高拉达会议厅（资料图）。乌克兰总统办公室 摄，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The chamber of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (file photo), by the Office of the President of Ukraine, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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