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CBP One入境假释被终止者可免费申请重开案件:移民局按联邦法院命令开放无费重审通道

2026-11-09 · 社会 · GSM News
CBP One入境假释被终止者可免费申请重开案件:移民局按联邦法院命令开放无费重审通道

美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)发布诉讼相关更新说,一起集体诉讼的成员可以免费向移民局申请重新打开(reopen)或重新考虑(reconsider)自己的案件,前提是此前的不利决定是因2025年4月假释被终止而作出的。这一通道来自马萨诸塞联邦地区法院2026年9月28日在 Sileiri Doe 一案中发布的法院命令,案号 1:25-cv-12245-ADB。

谁属于这个集体,移民局列了四条,缺一不可:通过 CBP One 手机应用预约入境;在2023年5月16日至2025年1月19日期间获假释进入美国;2025年4月,假释被美国海关与边境保护局(CBP)以电子邮件终止,邮件里写着「是时候离开美国了」(It is time for you to leave the United States)或类似措辞;目前仍在美国境内。

可以免费申请重开或重审的,是移民局在2025年4月1日至2026年4月21日期间作出的不利决定,包括拒绝、驳回、视为放弃、行政关闭、退件或移交移民审查办公室(EOIR);但基于假释申请的工作许可(EAD)决定不在此列。移民局没有给申请设截止日期,逐个案件审查,申请人要说明2025年4月的终止如何影响了自己的资格,且必须证明在不考虑那次终止的情况下自己本来符合资格,命令才会被批准。庇护申请人按 I-589 表格页面说明递交,其他福利类别按 I-290B 表格页面说明递交;这一程序不适用于移民局决定之后的上诉。如果申请人正在遣返程序中,多数庇护与身份调整案件要先让移民法庭终止或驳回遣返程序,移民局才能处理。

背景是:2026年3月31日,法院撤销了2025年4月的终止邮件,CBP 于2026年4月21日恢复假释并发出新通知;移民局提醒,9月28日的命令不影响2026年4月21日的新终止通知。收到过旧终止邮件、又在这期间被移民局作出过不利决定的华人读者,应先核对自己的决定日期是否落在上述窗口,再按对应表格页面递交无费请求。(来源:美国公民及移民服务局)

CBP One Parolees Terminated in April 2025 Can Now Seek Fee-Free Reopening Under a Federal Court Order, USCIS Says

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) said in a litigation-related update that members of a class action may ask USCIS to reopen or reconsider their cases without a fee, if the adverse decision resulted from the termination of their parole in April 2025. The channel stems from a September 28, 2026 order of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts in Sileiri Doe v. DHS, case number 1:25-cv-12245-ADB.

Class membership requires meeting all four conditions: the person scheduled an entry appointment through the CBP One app; was paroled into the United States between May 16, 2023 and January 19, 2025; had that parole terminated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in April 2025 through an email stating "It is time for you to leave the United States" or similar language; and remains in the United States.

The fee-free process covers adverse USCIS decisions issued between April 1, 2025 and April 21, 2026, including decisions that were denied, dismissed, deemed abandoned, administratively closed, rejected, or referred to the Executive Office for Immigration Review. It does not apply to requests for employment authorization based on parole. USCIS set no filing deadline. Requests are reviewed case by case: applicants must explain how the April 2025 termination affected their eligibility, and reopening or reconsideration is granted only if the applicant shows they are eligible for the benefit without considering the termination. Asylum applicants file under the Form I-589 page instructions and all other benefits under the Form I-290B page instructions; the process does not cover appeals of USCIS decisions. Class members in removal proceedings must generally have those proceedings terminated or dismissed before USCIS can act on asylum or adjustment applications.

The backdrop: on March 31, 2026, the court vacated the April 2025 termination emails, and CBP reinstated parole on April 21, 2026 while issuing new notices. USCIS cautions that the September 28 order does not affect the new April 2026 termination notices. (Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services)

来源:美国公民及移民服务局

发布:GSM·美国(发布链接)

图片来源:图:国土安全部总部大楼(Washington, D.C.),美国公民及移民服务局为其下属机构。美国政府公共领域图片。 / Photo: The Department of Homeland Security headquarters in Washington, D.C.; USCIS is a component of DHS. U.S. government public-domain image.

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