俄罗斯政府扩围哈巴罗夫斯克超前发展区：米尔坎铁矿集群投资逾6670亿卢布，将建约180公里专用铁路
俄罗斯联邦政府已扩围「哈巴罗夫斯克」超前发展区的边界，为在当地建设一个大型矿业冶金集群创造条件。总理米舒斯京签署了相关政府令。
扩围纳入的地块位于 Khabarovsk 边疆区的 Tuguro-Chumikansky 区，用于依托米尔坎（Milkan）铁矿矿点建设矿业冶金工业集群。整个项目投资预计超过6,670亿卢布，将创造约3,200个就业岗位。
按已公布的项目方案，发起方米尔坎公司与开发俄罗斯远东的 A-Property 集团有关联，该集团控制着埃尔加煤炭综合体。项目计划建设一座年处理5,400万吨矿石的选矿厂，生产铁含量最高67.5%的直接还原球团，年产量最高1,600万吨；配套建设一条长约180公里的私有铁路和一座位于鄂霍次克海沿岸的专用散货码头。整个综合体计划在2032年年底投产。项目方此前在2025年东方经济论坛期间，已与远东和北极发展集团、Khabarovsk 边疆区政府签署实施协议。
超前发展区是俄罗斯为远东等地区设立的特殊经济制度，以税收等优惠吸引投资。米尔坎项目是继埃尔加煤炭综合体之后，同一投资集团在鄂霍次克海沿岸布局的又一个大型资源外运项目。
（来源：俄罗斯联邦政府）
Russia Expands the Khabarovsk Priority Development Zone for the Milkan Iron-Ore Cluster: Investment Above ₽667 Billion, With a Planned 180 km Railway
The Russian government has expanded the boundaries of the Khabarovsk priority development area (ASEZ), creating the conditions for a large mining and metallurgical cluster. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed the decree.
The land added lies in the Tuguro-Chumikansky district of Khabarovsk Krai and is needed for the cluster based on the Milkan iron-ore occurrence. Total investment in the project is expected to exceed ₽667 billion, creating about 3,200 jobs.
Under the published project plans, the initiator, Milkan LLC, is linked to the A-Property group, which controls the Elga coal complex and develops projects in Russia's Far East. The project envisages a processing plant handling 54 million tonnes of ore a year, producing up to 16 million tonnes of direct-reduction pellets with an iron content of up to 67.5 per cent, together with a private railway of about 180 kilometres and a specialised bulk terminal on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. The complex is targeted to enter operation at the end of 2032. The initiator signed an implementation agreement with the Far East and Arctic Development Corporation and the Khabarovsk Krai government at the 2025 Eastern Economic Forum.
Priority development areas are a special economic regime Russia uses in the Far East and other regions, offering tax and other preferences to attract investment. The Milkan project is the same investment group's second large resource-export development on the Sea of Okhotsk coast, after the Elga coal complex.
(Source: Government of Russia)
来源：俄罗斯联邦政府
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图片来源：图：位于俄罗斯 Khabarovsk 的黑龙江（阿穆尔河）河畔（资料图）。Czochralski 摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Amur River at Khabarovsk, Russia (file photo). By Czochralski, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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