马尔代夫向议会提交新移民法案：拟对以色列护照持有人实行无条件、永久入境禁令
马尔代夫总统穆伊祖11月9日在总统府举行记者会宣布，政府已向人民议会提交一部新的移民法案，拟规定持以色列护照者「在任何情况下」不得进入马尔代夫，把现行禁令与加沙局势的挂钩彻底去掉。按总统府当天的新闻稿（编号2026-661），法案通过后，这项限制不再取决于巴勒斯坦局势的任何变化。
马尔代夫现在已经禁止以色列护照持有人入境。现行规则来自移民法第三修正案，人民议会2025年4月15日通过、穆伊祖同日批准：禁止以色列护照持有人入境，直到以色列停止自2023年10月7日以来对巴勒斯坦人的行为为止。穆伊祖说，早期提案就是把禁令与这一时间点挂钩，新法案的做法是把它改成无条件：「我们在法案里写得很坚定、很清楚：持以色列护照的人不能进入马尔代夫。」
同批提交议会的还有一部房地产法案。据马尔代夫媒体报道，该法案拟规定，向以色列公民或有任何以色列持股的公司出售房地产的交易无效，买家会受到审查；持双重国籍的以色列人或许能持另一本护照入境，但不能以此绕过购房限制。
这部移民法案尚需议会辩论与表决才能成为法律，首次宣读已经排期；在法案通过之前，现行带条件的禁令继续有效。马尔代夫是印度洋岛国，旅游业是支柱产业。穆伊祖的政府2024年6月先由内阁决定修法禁止以色列护照持有人入境，2025年4月完成立法，这次提交新法案，是把这项以巴勒斯坦问题为出发点的政策从「与局势挂钩」改成「永久无条件」。
（来源：马尔代夫总统府）
Maldives Sends Parliament a Bill to Make Its Ban on Israeli Passport Holders Unconditional and Permanent
Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu told a press conference at the President's Office on November 9 that his government has submitted a new Immigration Bill to the People's Majlis that would bar anyone holding an Israeli passport from entering the Maldives "under any circumstances," removing the existing ban's link to the war in Gaza. According to the President's Office press release of the day (Ref: 2026-661), the proposed law would impose the prohibition irrespective of changing circumstances.
Israeli passport holders are already barred from the Maldives. The current rule comes from the Third Amendment to the Immigration Act, passed by the Majlis and ratified by Muizzu on April 15, 2025, which prohibits entry until Israel ends the actions against Palestinians that began after October 7, 2023. Muizzu said earlier proposals tied the ban to that situation, while the new bill removes the condition: "We have firmly and clearly defined in the act that no person with an Israeli passport can enter the Maldives."
A related real-estate bill was submitted the same day. Maldivian media reported that it would make sales of real estate to Israeli citizens, or to companies with any Israeli shareholding, void, with buyers screened; Israelis with a second nationality might still enter on another passport but could not use it to get around the property restrictions.
The Immigration Bill still requires parliamentary debate and approval; a first reading has been scheduled. Until it passes, the existing conditional ban remains in force. The Maldives is an Indian Ocean island nation whose economy rests on tourism. Muizzu's cabinet first decided in June 2024 to amend the law to keep Israeli passport holders out, and the ban was legislated in April 2025; the new bill would convert a policy adopted over the Palestinian issue from one tied to events in Gaza into a permanent, unconditional one.
（Source: The President's Office, Maldives）
来源：马尔代夫总统府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：马尔代夫首都马累天际线。照片：公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Skyline of Malé, capital of the Maldives. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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