美国移民局2027财年上半年H-2B名额已满：3.3万个名额9月4日为最后接收日，下半年3.3万个名额对应2027年4月1日起的开工日期
华盛顿—美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）已宣布，2027财年上半年H-2B临时非农业工人签证的法定名额已经用满。H-2B计划的全国年度法定上限为66,000个，按财年上下半年各分配33,000个：上半年对应2026年10月1日至2027年3月31日之间开始工作的工人，下半年对应2027年4月1日至9月30日之间开始工作的工人。
据移民局的cap公告，该局已收到足够申请达到上半年33,000个名额，2026年9月4日为新的受名额限制申请的最后接收日期；此后收到、且开工日期在2027年4月1日之前的受名额限制新申请将被拒绝。现职H-2B工人的延期、更换雇主等不计入名额的申请不受此限。下半年的33,000个名额尚未开放，对应2027年4月1日起的开工日期。
增补名额方面，截至10月下旬，尚无2027财年增补H-2B名额的公告。作为对照，2026财年国土安全部与劳工部曾以临时规则在66,000个法定名额之外增发最多64,716个名额，仅限能证明若无法雇到所申请工人将遭受不可挽回损失的美国雇主，分三批按开工日期发放，该安排仅适用于2026财年。10月，国会参议员 Angus King 与 Mike Rounds 曾联名致信国土安全部与劳工部部长，呼吁为2027财年释放最高额度的增补名额，参议员联署截止日期为10月26日；增补名额须由国会授权并经行政部门另行决定，不属于常规法定名额的一部分。
In Washington, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced that the statutory H-2B cap for the first half of fiscal year 2027 has been reached. The H-2B temporary nonagricultural w
USCIS said it had received enough petitions to meet the first-half cap of 33,000, and that September 4, 2026, was the final receipt date for new cap-subject petitions requesting start dates before April 1, 2027; cap-subject petitions received after that date for first-half start dates will be rejected. Petitions that do not count against the cap, such as extensions for current H-2B workers and changes of employer, are not affected. The second-half allocation of 33,000, for start dates beginning April 1, 2027, has not yet opened.
On supplemental visas, no announcement for fiscal 2027 had been confirmed as of late October. By comparison, for fiscal 2026 the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Labor made up to 64,716 additional visas available beyond the 66,000 statutory cap under a temporary rule, in three allocations by start date, limited to U.S. businesses attesting they would suffer irreparable harm without the workers; that relief applied to fiscal 2026 only. In October, Senators Angus King and Mike Rounds circulated a bipartisan letter asking the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Labor to release the maximum allowable number of supplemental H-2B visas for fiscal 2027, with a sign-on deadline of October 26. Supplemental visas require separate congressional authority and administrative action and are not part of the regular statutory cap.
来源：H-2B名额与增补规则梳理（Listed Abroad，2026年11月1日更新，数据源为移民局cap公告） https://www.listedabroad.com/guides/usa-h2b-cap-and-supplemental-visas ；参议员联名信征集说明（Foreign-Born Employee Alliance／FEWA，2026年10月15日） https://fewaglobal.org/ask-senators-to-sign-h-2b-letter-before-oct-26/
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来源：美国公民及移民服务局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
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