世界气象组织11月9日报告：2026年料成有记录以来最热四个年份之一，1月至9月全球平均气温高出工业化前水平1.47摄氏度
路透社 11 月 9 日报道，联合国世界气象组织（WMO）当日发布的《全球气候状况》报告显示，在强劲厄尔尼诺现象推动下，2026 年有望成为有记录以来最热的四个年份之一，延续十多年来的变暖势头。各国正准备于 11 月 9 日至 20 日在土耳其举行新一轮气候谈判，该报告为会谈提供最新数据。
报告显示，今年 1 月至 9 月，全球平均气温比工业化前平均水平高出 1.47 摄氏度，并可能因一次强厄尔尼诺进一步上升。WMO 报告综合九套数据集，显示包括 2026 年在内的过去 12 年，每一年都位列约 1850 年有记录以来最暖的 12 年之列。
WMO 气候信息主管约翰·肯尼迪（John Kennedy）在日内瓦对记者表示：「这里的每一个指标都在讲同一个故事。我们看到温室气体捕获的热量正显现在海洋里、大气里、冰的融化中以及海平面的上升里。」
欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务局此前已表示，2026 年几乎可以确定将成为继 2024 年之后，第二个全年平均气温超过 2015 年《巴黎协定》所设、较工业化前水平高 1.5 摄氏度门槛的日历年。
报告还指出，地球正在持续累积热量，2026 年海洋温度自 2025 年的历史高位继续上升；随着冰川与冰盖融化、海水受热膨胀，全球平均海平面今年也升至有记录以来的新高。
来源：路透社 2026 年 11 月 9 日报道（引世界气象组织《全球气候状况》报告）。
2026 Set to Be One of Four Hottest Years on Record, WMO Report Says, With January–September Temperatures 1.47°C Above Pre-Industrial Levels
Reuters reported on November 9 that this year is on track to be one of the four hottest on record, driven by a powerful El Niño and perpetuating a warming streak of more than a decade, according to the World Meteorological Organization's "State of the Climate" report released on Monday. Countries are preparing to meet in Turkey from November 9 to 20 for the next round of climate talks, and the report provides the latest available data to inform their discussions.
Between January and September this year, the global average temperature was 1.47 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average and could rise further due to a major El Niño, the report showed. The WMO report, which encompasses nine data sets, showed that each of the past 12 years, including 2026, was ranked among the 12 warmest ever recorded since records began in around 1850.
"Every indicator here is telling the same story. We're seeing the heat trapped by greenhouse gases is showing up in the ocean, in the atmosphere, in the melting of ice and the rising of sea levels," WMO Head of Climate Information John Kennedy told reporters in Geneva ahead of the conference.
The EU's Copernicus climate service already said 2026 was all but certain to become the second calendar year, after 2024, to exceed the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels set in the 2015 Paris Agreement.
The planet is increasingly accumulating heat, the UN report said, with ocean temperatures continuing to rise this year from 2025 all-time highs. Global mean sea levels have also reached a record this year as glaciers and ice sheets melt and seawater expands as it heats, the report said.
Source: Reuters, November 9, 2026, citing the World Meteorological Organization's State of the Climate report.
来源链接： https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/cop/this-year-set-be-one-four-hottest-record-un-report-says-2026-11-09/
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来源：世界气象组织（WMO
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：气象卫星视角下的地球（示意）。（Wikimedia Commons／公共领域）|Earth as seen by a weather satellite (illustrative). (Wikimedia Commons / public domain)
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