日本自民党对石破茂等4人作出警告处分：因减税法案表决前退席，总裁经验者受处分属首次
东京 — 日本自民党11月9日决定，对前首相石破茂等4名议员作出警告（戒告）处分。4人于11月6日在众议院全体会议上，于食品消费税减税相关法案表决前退席、未投赞成票。自民党干事长铃木俊一在党高层会议后宣布这一决定，并已通知4人本人。
受处分的另外3人是前选举对策委员长小渊优子、前经济企划厅长官船田元与前法务大臣古川祯久。党总部表示，在自民党历史上，总裁经验者受到党纪处分尚属首次。警告处分是自民党党则规定的8个等级处分中第二轻的一档，由干事长作出。
铃木俊一表示，从党内团结的角度看，退席一事不能坐视。法案表决后，自民党要求4人在11月9日正午前就退席经过与理由提交书面说明。石破茂在说明中表示，消费税是社会保障的财源，在替代财源尚不明确的情况下减税是很大的问题，他在表决后对记者也表达了同样的担忧。
该法案已于11月6日在众议院以执政党等多数赞成获得通过，内容为自2027年4月起两年内把食品消费税率由8%降至1%，参议院审议定于11月11日开始。
关联：跟进：自民党要求石破茂等四名退席议员书面说明：限9日答复、将视内容决定处置
（来源：日本自民党）
Japan's LDP Reprimands Former PM Ishiba and Three Others Over Tax-Cut Vote Walkout: First Reprimand of a Former Party President
TOKYO — Japan's Liberal Democratic Party decided on November 9 to reprimand former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and three other lawmakers. The four walked out of the House of Representatives plenary session on November 6, just before a vote on the food consumption-tax cut bill, and did not vote in favor. LDP Secretary-General Shunichi Suzuki announced the decision after a meeting of party executives and said the four had been notified.
The other three are former election strategy chief Yuko Obuchi, former Economic Planning Agency chief Hajime Funada and former Justice Minister Yoshihisa Furukawa. The party said it was the first time a former party president had been disciplined under party rules. A reprimand is the second-lightest of the eight sanctions in the party's rules and is imposed by the secretary-general.
Suzuki said the walkout could not be overlooked from the standpoint of party unity. After the vote, the party asked the four to explain the circumstances and their reasons in writing by noon on November 9. Ishiba wrote that the consumption tax funds social security and that cutting it without a clear replacement revenue source was a serious problem, a concern he also voiced to reporters after the vote.
The bill passed the lower house on November 6 with support from the ruling parties and others. It would cut the food consumption tax rate from 8% to 1% for two years starting in April 2027, and deliberations in the House of Councillors are set to begin on November 11.
(Source: Liberal Democratic Party of Japan)
来源：日本自民党
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：日本前首相石破茂官方肖像（2024年，日本政府，CC BY 4.0），经Wikimedia Commons，本站档案图复用。 / Photo: Official portrait of former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba (2024, Government of Japan, CC BY 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons, GSM archive reuse.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
