摩尔多瓦新输电线通电 总统桑杜宣布不再购买俄罗斯天然气
11月8日，摩尔多瓦伏尔坎内什蒂—基希讷乌400千伏输电线路正式通电。总统 Maia Sandu 在社交平台X上宣布，摩尔多瓦现在购买的俄罗斯天然气为零，并表示「几十年来，莫斯科一直用能源勒索我们」。欧盟扩大事务专员 Marta Kos 出席通电活动，称摩尔多瓦对俄罗斯能源的依赖已经真正结束。
这条线路全长约157公里，把摩尔多瓦电网直接接入罗马尼亚与欧盟电网，绕开了德涅斯特河左岸地区的 Cuciurgan 电站。那座电站使用俄罗斯天然气发电，过去供应摩尔多瓦政府控制区约八成电力，电价与供气长期与莫斯科的政治条件捆绑。摩尔多瓦还规划再修两条通往罗马尼亚的输电线路，分别是伯尔齐—苏恰瓦线与斯特勒谢尼—古蒂纳什线。
摩尔多瓦政府控制区自2022年12月起已经停止直接购买俄罗斯天然气；2025年1月1日，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司停止向德涅斯特河左岸地区供气，当地一度陷入供暖与供电危机。新线通电后，基希讷乌的电力供应不再需要经过左岸电站，摩尔多瓦在电力与天然气两个方向上都切断了对俄罗斯的依赖。
（来源：摩尔多瓦总统府）
Moldova Energizes New Power Line as President Sandu Declares Zero Russian Gas Purchases
On November 8, Moldova energized the Vulcănești–Chișinău 400 kV transmission line. President Maia Sandu announced on X that Moldova now buys zero Russian gas, saying that "for decades Moscow used energy to blackmail us." EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos attended the switch-on and said Moldova's dependence on Russian energy has genuinely ended.
The line, about 157 kilometres long, connects Moldova's grid directly to Romania and the European network, bypassing the Cuciurgan power plant in the Transnistria region. That plant, fuelled by Russian gas, previously supplied up to about 80 percent of the electricity used in government-controlled Moldova, with prices and supply long tied to Moscow's political conditions. Moldova plans two more lines to Romania, Bălți–Suceava and Strășeni–Gutinaș.
Government-controlled Moldova stopped buying Russian gas directly in December 2022, and on January 1, 2025, Gazprom halted deliveries to Transnistria altogether, triggering a heating and power crisis there. With the new line live, Chișinău's electricity no longer has to pass through the left-bank plant, cutting Moldova's dependence on Russia in both power and gas.
(Source: Presidency of Moldova)
来源：摩尔多瓦总统府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：摩尔多瓦首都基希讷乌市政厅钟楼，塔顶悬挂摩尔多瓦国旗。照片：Andrew J. Kurbiko 摄，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The clock tower of Chișinău City Hall in Moldova's capital, flying the Moldovan flag. Photo by Andrew J. Kurbiko, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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