学者披露：菲律宾正着手准备针对中国的第二宗南海法律案件文件，是否起诉由马科斯决定
三亚 — 据《南华早报》报道，菲律宾国际安全研究学会主席 Rommel Banlaoi 11月7日在海南三亚一场南海研讨会上披露，菲律宾正考虑再对中国提起一宗法律案件，菲方已开始准备必要文件。
Banlaoi 表示，可能的新案将围绕中国在南海造成的海洋环境破坏、经济损失，以及被指违反《联合国海洋法公约》的责任，诉求可能包括赔偿。他同时说明，是否正式启动诉讼最终由菲律宾总统马科斯决定，目前仍属政策研议与法律准备阶段，并非已经提出诉讼。
2026年是2016年南海仲裁案裁决十周年。路透社去年初曾报道，时任菲律宾司法部长 Crispin Remulla 表示政府在研究向中国提出第二宗国际法律案件，并考虑适用的司法平台。菲律宾前大法官、曾任总检察长的 Francis Jardeleza 今年9月也公开呼吁提出第二宗案件，理由包括2016年裁决未处理菲方能否依《联合国海洋法公约》向中国索赔的问题。
中国政府已多次表示不接受、不承认2016年仲裁裁决。本稿只报道菲方准备层面的披露，菲律宾政府尚未宣布正式起诉。
（来源：南华早报）
Analyst Says the Philippines Is Preparing Documents for a Possible Second South China Sea Legal Case Against China; Filing Decision Rests With Marcos
SANYA — The Philippines is considering another legal case against China and authorities are already preparing the necessary documents, Rommel Banlaoi, president of the Philippine Institute for Strategic and International Studies, said at a South China Sea seminar in Sanya, Hainan, on November 7, according to the South China Morning Post.
Banlaoi said a possible new case would focus on marine environmental damage and economic losses in the South China Sea and on alleged violations of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and could seek compensation. He added that whether to file would ultimately be decided by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., and that the matter remained at the stage of policy consideration and legal preparation, not a filed suit.
The year 2026 marks the tenth anniversary of the 2016 South China Sea arbitral award. Reuters reported early last year that then Justice Secretary Crispin Remulla said the government was studying a second international legal case against China and weighing the forum. In September, retired Supreme Court justice Francis Jardeleza, who served as solicitor general when the first case was filed, publicly urged a second case, noting among other things that the 2016 tribunal had not ruled on whether the Philippines could claim damages from China under the convention.
China has repeatedly said it does not accept or recognize the 2016 award. This report covers only the disclosure about Philippine preparations; the Philippine government has not announced a filing.
(Source: South China Morning Post)
来源：南华早报
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