乌克兰财政部数据：G7以俄冻结资产收益作保的援乌贷款两年累计494亿美元、接近500亿上限
塔斯社11月7日援引乌克兰财政部数据报道，七国集团（G7）「特别收入加速」（ERA）计划自启动以来，已累计向乌克兰提供494亿美元贷款，偿还资金来自被冻结俄罗斯主权资产的未来收益；其中2026年以来已拨付约105亿美元。上述统计截至10月28日。
ERA机制由G7于2024年10月商定：向乌克兰提供约500亿美元贷款，美国承担其中200亿美元，其余由欧盟与其他G7成员分担，贷款以俄罗斯被冻结资产产生的收益偿付。俄乌战争爆发后，西方冻结了俄罗斯央行约3000亿美元资产，其中大部分存放在比利时欧洲清算银行（Euroclear）；欧盟已于2025年12月无限期冻结约2100亿欧元俄资产。494亿美元的累计数意味着，这项500亿美元计划已大体拨付完毕。
这与欧盟的对乌支持贷款是两套安排：欧盟委员会11月5日刚向乌克兰拨付43.6亿欧元，其中37亿为宏观金融援助、6.58亿用于防务。
俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫此前表示，把俄罗斯冻结资产的收益转交基辅是「无可争议的窃取行为」、违反国际法；莫斯科多次称将对任何处置其海外资产的行为作出回应。
关联：
欧盟委员会向乌克兰拨付43.6亿欧元：37亿为宏观金融援助、6.58亿用于防务
（来源：乌克兰财政部）
Ukraine Finance Ministry Data: G7 Loans Backed by Frozen Russian Asset Revenues Reach $49.4 Billion in Two Years, Near the $50 Billion Cap
TASS reported on November 7, citing data from Ukraine's Ministry of Finance, that the Group of Seven's Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration (ERA) programme has provided Ukraine with a cumulative $49.4 billion in loans since its launch, to be serviced from future revenues generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets. About $10.5 billion of that total has been disbursed since the start of 2026. The figures run through October 28.
The ERA mechanism was agreed by the G7 in October 2024: a loan package of about $50 billion for Ukraine, of which the United States undertook $20 billion and the European Union and other G7 members the rest, serviced with the proceeds of frozen Russian assets. After the war began, the West froze about $300 billion of Russian central bank assets, most of them held at Euroclear in Belgium; in December 2025 the EU froze some €210 billion of Russian assets indefinitely. The $49.4 billion cumulative figure means the $50 billion programme is now largely disbursed.
The ERA loans are separate from the EU's own support lending: on November 5 the European Commission disbursed €4.36 billion to Ukraine, comprising €3.7 billion in macro-financial assistance and €658 million for defence.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said transferring revenues from frozen Russian assets to Kyiv is an unequivocal act of theft that violates international law, and Moscow has repeatedly said it will respond to any disposal of its assets abroad.
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(Source: Ministry of Finance of Ukraine)
来源：乌克兰财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于布鲁塞尔的欧盟委员会总部贝尔莱蒙大楼。照片 CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Berlaymont building, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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