联合国警告：苏丹1540万人急需紧急庇护，援助资金告罄、机构只能覆盖约一成需求
日内瓦——联合国难民署与国际移民组织11月6日发表联合声明警告，苏丹境内约1540万人急需紧急庇护与基本生活物资，但资金短缺之下，人道机构只能优先援助其中约一成的人；迄今仅约93.6万人实际获得援助。两家机构在日内瓦的联合国简报会上说，苏丹今年的集体庇护应对需要1.79亿美元，目前只到位35%。
苏丹内战自2023年4月在苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队之间爆发，至今已逾三年半，仍是全球最大的流离失所危机：约860万人仍在境内流离失所，逾460万人逃往邻国；另有约520万人已经返回原居地，却发现房屋被毁、财物被洗劫。难民署苏丹副代表贾洛（Abubakarr Jalloh）说，境内流离失所者中四分之三是妇女与儿童。
国际移民组织苏丹特派团团长雷法特（Mohamed Refaat）在喀土穆表示，该机构今年已分发4万吨物资，但仓库如今已经见底；他还说战事今年蔓延到青尼罗州的新战线，1月以来当地已有近12万人流离失所。苏丹2026年人道需求与应对计划需要29亿美元，目前只到位47%。
两家机构呼吁国际社会立即增加援助，否则数以百万计的流离失所者将失去仅剩的紧急庇护。本站此前报道，苏丹本月初还指控埃塞俄比亚为针对其境内的无人机袭击提供通道。（来源：联合国难民署）
关联：
苏丹指控埃塞俄比亚为无人机袭击提供通道：70次袭击致484名平民死伤，苏方将向安理会投诉
UN Warns 15.4 Million People in Sudan Urgently Need Shelter, With Funding for Only About a Tenth of Them
Geneva — The UN refugee agency UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration warned in a joint statement on November 6 that an estimated 15.4 million people across Sudan urgently need emergency shelter and basic household items, but that funding shortfalls mean humanitarian agencies can prioritise assistance for only about 10 per cent of those in need; so far, about 936,000 people have received assistance. Speaking at a UN briefing in Geneva, the agencies said the collective shelter response in Sudan requires $179 million this year and is only 35 per cent funded.
Sudan's civil war, which broke out in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, remains the world's largest displacement crisis more than three and a half years on: around 8.6 million people are displaced inside the country, more than 4.6 million have fled across borders, and some 5.2 million have returned to home areas where many found their houses destroyed and looted. UNHCR's deputy representative in Sudan, Abubakarr Jalloh, said three in four of those displaced inside Sudan are women and children.
Mohamed Refaat, the IOM's chief of mission in Sudan, speaking from Khartoum, said his agency had distributed 40,000 tonnes of supplies this year but its warehouses were now empty. He said the war had spread this year to a new front in Blue Nile state, where nearly 120,000 people have been displaced since January. Sudan's 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan requires $2.9 billion and is only 47 per cent funded.
The two agencies appealed for urgent additional international support, warning that millions of displaced people risk losing the emergency shelter they still have. GSM previously reported that Sudan accused Ethiopia earlier this month of providing a corridor for drone attacks on its territory. (Source: UNHCR)
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来源：联合国难民署
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：苏丹达尔富尔地区塔维拉的流离失所者正在搭建庇护所（资料图）。照片：Mohamed Elgoni／联合国人道主义事务协调厅，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Displaced people set up shelters in Tawila, Darfur, Sudan (file photo). Photo by Mohamed Elgoni for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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