苏丹指控埃塞俄比亚为无人机袭击提供通道：70次袭击致484名平民死伤，苏方将向安理会投诉
苏丹过渡主权委员会11月1日发布报告，指控埃塞俄比亚为针对苏丹的无人机袭击提供通道：位于埃塞俄比亚境内的阿索萨机场、库尔穆克—吉赞边境地区与巴赫达尔空军基地三处据点，在今年2月15日至10月27日期间共被用作发动70次无人机袭击，袭击造成484名平民死伤、近400名苏丹军人伤亡。苏方称，上述结论来自被击落无人机的残骸、飞行数据与军事记录。
苏丹军方表示，埃塞俄比亚在为快速支援部队提供直接支持；苏丹将就此向联合国安理会与非洲联盟和平与安全理事会提出正式投诉，并保留依国际法自卫的权利。埃塞俄比亚否认为快速支援部队提供援助，反指喀土穆支持提格雷武装，苏丹对此予以否认。
这一指控正值苏丹境内无人机战事急剧升级之际。据美联社报道，自上周一以来，苏丹已有六个州的12座电站在袭击中受损，范围包括喀土穆、杰济拉、森纳尔、加达里夫、尼罗河州与红海州；11月1日，尼罗河州阿布哈马德一座电站遭无人机击中起火；10月31日，红海州哈亚的一座输油泵站遇袭、多座原油储罐起火，该泵站输送的正是经苏丹港出口的南苏丹原油。苏丹内阁11月1日开会，要求加强对电力设施的安保。
埃及外交部同日经苏丹通讯社发表声明，谴责针对苏丹平民与关键设施的无人机袭击升级，称其公然违反国际人道法，呼吁切断经邻国流向快速支援部队的武器供应，并重申支持苏丹的统一、主权与领土完整。
苏丹内战自2023年4月在军方与快速支援部队之间爆发，至今已迫使约1300万人流离失所。联合国估计，无人机袭击已成为苏丹平民伤亡的首要来源，今年上半年即造成1100多人死亡。
Sudan Accuses Ethiopia of Enabling Drone Attacks: 70 Strikes, 484 Civilian Casualties, Complaint to the Security Council Planned
Sudan's Transitional Sovereignty Council issued a report on November 1 accusing Ethiopia of enabling drone attacks on Sudan: three sites inside Ethiopia, Asosa airport, the Kurmuk-Gizen border area and Bahir Dar air base, were used to launch 70 drone attacks between February 15 and October 27, killing or wounding 484 civilians and causing nearly 400 casualties among Sudanese soldiers. Khartoum said the findings were drawn from downed aircraft, flight data and military records.
The Sudanese military said Ethiopia provides direct support to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and that Sudan will file formal complaints with the UN Security Council and the African Union Peace and Security Council while reserving its right of self-defence under international law. Ethiopia denies aiding the RSF and counters that Khartoum supports Tigrayan rebels, an assertion Sudan rejects.
The accusation comes as drone warfare inside Sudan sharply escalates. According to the Associated Press, 12 power stations across six states, including Khartoum, Gezira, Sennar, Gedaref, River Nile and Red Sea, have been hit since Monday; a power station at Abu Hamad in River Nile State was struck and set ablaze on November 1, and on October 31 drones hit an oil pumping station at Haya in Red Sea State, igniting crude storage tanks on the pipeline that carries South Sudanese oil to Port Sudan for export. Sudan's cabinet met on November 1 and ordered heightened protection for electricity installations.
Egypt's foreign ministry, in a statement carried by Sudan's news agency SUNA the same day, condemned the escalation of drone attacks on civilians and vital facilities as a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law, called for an end to the flow of weapons to the RSF through neighbouring countries, and reaffirmed its support for Sudan's unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Sudan's civil war, between the army and the RSF since April 2023, has displaced about 13 million people. The United Nations estimates that drone strikes have become the leading cause of civilian casualties in Sudan, killing more than 1,100 people in the first half of this year alone.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：苏丹港集装箱码头（红海州）。本轮无人机袭击曾击中同州哈亚的输油泵站。照片：Totoyba2，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Port Sudan container terminal in Red Sea State; drone strikes this week hit an oil pumping station at Haya in the same state. Photo: Totoyba2, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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