菲律宾参议院弹劾法庭采纳莎拉财务记录为证据：11月9日辩方开始举证
马尼拉——菲律宾参议院弹劾法庭11月6日宣布，法庭已采纳检方针对副总统莎拉·杜特尔特的银行、税务、公司与财产记录为证据，同时禁止使用与已撤回指控有关的证据，为这宗只剩「来源不明财富」一项指控的弹劾审判划定了证据边界。审判将于11月9日恢复，届时由辩方开始举证。
法庭发言人、律师 Reginald Tongol 说，主审法官、参议院议长 Francis Escudero 11月5日签发一份22页的裁定，处理检方就弹劾条款第二条正式提交的书证。被采纳的包括莎拉的资产、负债与净资产申报表（SALN），以及来自税务局、反洗钱委员会、证券交易委员会和九家银行的记录，还有位于达沃市与萨马尔岛花园城的地产权属、保险与投资记录和枪支登记证明；检方取证专家 Alexander Cabrera 的法务会计报告大部分也被采纳，检方据此指称莎拉夫妇有至少8.1787亿比索的未申报资产与来源不明财富。法庭驳回了辩方称传票调取文件属于「钓鱼式取证」、或因未附于原弹劾诉状而不可采纳的整体异议，但把2007年至2021年财务记录的用途限定为确立莎拉2022年6月30日就任副总统之前的财务基线。
法庭同时排除全部与已撤回的第一条指控（机密资金）有关的审计委员会否决记录，并强调：文件被采纳入卷，只说明其与第二条指控相关且可供审议，并不证明检方指控属实，证据分量最终由参议员法官在审结时评定。法庭同日另一项裁定恢复了对全部弹劾条款（包括已撤回条款）的审理保密限制（sub judice），禁止各方公开辩论已撤回指控的是非。此前检方已撤回四条指控中的三条，第二条「来源不明财富」是唯一留待审判的指控。（来源：菲律宾通讯社）
关联：
Philippine Senate Impeachment Court Admits Sara Duterte's Financial Records as Evidence; Defence Opens on November 9
MANILA — The Philippine Senate impeachment court announced on November 6 that it has admitted bank, tax, corporate and property records as evidence in the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte, while barring the use of evidence relating to charges that prosecutors have withdrawn. The ruling sets the boundaries for the one remaining charge, alleged unexplained wealth, ahead of the trial's resumption on November 9, when the defence is scheduled to begin presenting its evidence.
Court spokesperson Reginald Tongol said Presiding Officer and Senate President Francis Escudero issued a 22-page order on November 5 resolving the prosecution's formal offer of documentary evidence under Article II. The admitted records include Duterte's statements of assets, liabilities and net worth (SALNs) and documents from the Bureau of Internal Revenue, the Anti-Money Laundering Council, the Securities and Exchange Commission and nine banks, as well as land titles in Davao City and the Island Garden City of Samal, insurance and investment records and firearms certifications. Most of forensic accounting expert Alexander Cabrera's report was also admitted; prosecutors cite it in alleging at least 817.87 million pesos in undeclared assets and unexplained wealth held by Duterte and her husband. The court rejected the defence's general objection that subpoenaed documents amounted to a fishing expedition or were inadmissible because they were not attached to the original complaint, but limited the use of financial records from 2007 to 2021 to establishing Duterte's financial position before she assumed the vice presidency on June 30, 2022.
The court excluded all Commission on Audit disallowance records relating to confidential funds under the withdrawn Article I, and stressed that admitting a document does not establish the truth of the prosecution's allegations; the weight of each exhibit will be assessed by the senator-judges at the end of the trial. In a separate order, the court restored the sub judice restriction across all impeachment articles, including the three prosecutors withdrew on October 13, barring the parties from publicly debating the merits of the dropped charges while Article II, the sole remaining charge, is tried. (Source: Philippine News Agency)
来源：菲律宾通讯社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：菲律宾中央银行（BSP）巴科洛德大楼。摄影：Herbertkikoy，CC BY-SA 4.0，取自 Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) building in Bacolod. Photo by Herbertkikoy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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