肯尼亚增派警力赴莫亚莱边境：联合国四机构呼吁890万美元援助5万流离失所者
肯尼亚马萨比特县莫亚莱消息，肯尼亚警方 11 月 5 日下令向肯尼亚与埃塞俄比亚边境城镇莫亚莱增派警力。与此同时，联合国四家机构联合呼吁 890 万美元，用于援助因埃塞俄比亚莫亚莱冲突逃入肯尼亚的约 5 万名流离失所者。
肯尼亚警察总长道格拉斯·坎贾 11 月 5 日星期四在莫亚莱主持高层安全评估会议后宣布增派警力，以应对埃塞俄比亚一侧暴力升级、防止冲突蔓延至肯尼亚境内。冲突源于埃塞俄比亚莫亚莱的领土管理争议：索马里州政府 10 月 18 日在争议地区设立办事处并升起州旗，奥罗莫州与索马里州有关方面随后爆发武装冲突，10 月 22 日升级。
据县政府与联合国难民署统计，截至 11 月 3 日，约 5 万人已越境进入肯尼亚，其中 1.1 万多人暂居学校、教堂等临时安置点，约七成由当地社区收留，莫亚莱一带设有 67 个营地。联合国难民署、联合国儿童基金会、国际移民组织与世界粮食计划署 11 月 5 日联合呼吁 890 万美元（约 11.6 亿肯尼亚先令），用于未来三个月为至多 5 万名流离失所者提供食品、饮用水、住所与基本生活用品；各机构同时按至多 8 万人规划后续应对。
冲突的流弹已波及肯尼亚一侧：肯尼亚红十字会称，流弹已造成 3 名肯尼亚人死亡、20 人受伤，其中包括 11 月 2 日在莫亚莱县政府办公地点附近被疑似流弹击中的 65 岁女子阿米娜·古奇。联合国难民署已向莫亚莱派出紧急工作队，正在调运紧急物资，先行支援近 1.2 万人。
Kenya Sends More Police to Moyale Border as Four UN Agencies Appeal for $8.9 Million to Aid 50,000 Displaced People
MOYALE, Marsabit County, Kenya — Kenyan police on November 5 ordered additional officers to the border town of Moyale on the Kenya-Ethiopia frontier, as four United Nations agencies jointly appealed for $8.9 million to help about 50,000 people displaced by fighting in Moyale on the Ethiopian side.
Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja announced the reinforcement on Thursday, November 5, after chairing a high-level security assessment in Moyale, to prevent the conflict from spilling into Kenyan territory. The fighting stems from a territorial administration dispute in Ethiopian Moyale: the Somali regional administration opened an office and raised its regional flag in contested territory on October 18, and armed clashes with the Oromia side escalated on October 22.
County authorities and the UN refugee agency estimate that about 50,000 people had crossed into Kenya as of November 3, with more than 11,000 sheltering in temporary sites such as schools and churches, about seven in ten hosted by local communities, and 67 camps in the Moyale area. The UN refugee agency, UNICEF, the International Organization for Migration and the World Food Programme appealed jointly on November 5 for $8.9 million (about 1.16 billion Kenyan shillings) to provide food, clean water, shelter and basic household items for up to 50,000 displaced people over three months, while planning a response for up to 80,000 people.
Stray fire has already reached the Kenyan side: the Kenya Red Cross said stray bullets have killed three Kenyans and wounded 20 others, including 65-year-old Amina Guchi, who was struck by a suspected stray bullet near county government offices in Moyale on November 2. The UN refugee agency has deployed an emergency team to Moyale and is mobilizing relief supplies, first supporting nearly 12,000 people.
来源：联合国人道主义事务协调厅
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：连接肯尼亚与埃塞俄比亚的边境公路。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 2.0。 / Photo: The Kenya-Ethiopia highway near the Moyale border. Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.
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