住房与城市发展部：全美无家可归人数现史上最大降幅 1月单夜统计69.8万人
美国住房与城市发展部（HUD）11月6日在华盛顿宣布，美国无家可归人数出现有记录以来最大降幅。根据2026年全国「时点统计」（Point-in-Time Count），今年1月的一个晚上，全美共有698,425人处于无家可归状态，较特朗普总统2025年就任时下降6.3%。
HUD称，这一降幅出现在边境管控收紧之后，联邦最高法院也已裁定确认地方政府有权限制危险的无家可归者营地。HUD表示，上一届政府推行「住房优先」（Housing First）强制政策期间，无家可归人数在2022年至2025年间上升28%；该部正摒弃这一做法，改行「治疗优先」（Treatment First）政策，帮助无家可归者应对药物成瘾问题。
住房与城市发展部长 Scott Turner 说：「特朗普总统收紧边境管控、把犯罪的非法移民清出街道、恢复社区安全的行动，推动无家可归人数出现历史性下降。」他同时表示，经过十年的「住房优先」失败政策，无家可归人数仍接近历史高位，还有更多工作要做，HUD正转向「治疗优先」、帮助人们恢复自立生活。
HUD称，上一届政府的开放边境政策下，非法移民住满了美国的无家可归者收容所，无家可归人数主要在 New York、Illinois、加州与 Massachusetts 等庇护城市政策州上升。
HUD介绍，2025年7月，特朗普总统签署题为《结束美国街头犯罪与混乱》的行政令，授权 HUD 在处理无家可归问题时同步应对药物滥用、从「住房优先」转向。今年6月，部长 Scott Turner 宣布了史上竞争最激烈的无家可归援助拨款，收到全美创纪录的3,700份新申请；8月，HUD又与卫生与公众服务部（HHS）和国家毒品管制政策办公室（ONDCP）共同推出《以治疗优先应对无家可归与成瘾最佳实践工具包》。（来源：美国住房与城市发展部）
HUD: Homelessness Sees Largest Decrease on Record, With 698,425 Counted on a Single Night in January
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced in Washington on November 6, 2026, the largest decrease in homelessness on record in American history. According to data from the 2026 nationwide Point-in-Time (PIT) count, 698,425 individuals were homeless on a single night in January, a 6.3% decrease since President Trump took office in 2025.
HUD said the decrease follows historic border control and a Supreme Court victory reaffirming the right of local governments to limit dangerous encampments. Under the previous administration's Housing First mandate, HUD said, homelessness increased 28% from 2022 to 2025; the department said it is dispensing with that approach and implementing Treatment First policies to help Americans tackle addiction.
"President Trump's actions to secure the border, get criminal illegals off our streets, and restore safety to our communities drove a historic decrease in homelessness," said Secretary Scott Turner. "However, after a decade of failed Housing First policies, homelessness remains near a historic high. Clearly, there is more work to do. HUD is rejecting the addiction-fueled depravity seen from LA's Skid Row to New York's 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams' and moving to Treatment First to restore lives of self-sufficiency."
HUD said that under the previous administration's open border policies, illegal immigrants filled America's homeless shelters and homelessness increased largely in states with sanctuary city policies like New York, Illinois, California, and Massachusetts.
In July 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order on "Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets," which empowered HUD to tackle substance abuse as part of addressing homelessness, shifting from Housing First policies. In June, Secretary Scott Turner announced the most competitive homelessness assistance funding in history and received a record-setting 3,700 new applications from across the country. In August, he rolled out the "Best Practices Toolkit: Addressing Homelessness and Addiction through Treatment First" alongside the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). (Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development)
来源：美国住房与城市发展部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国住房与城市发展部长 Scott Turner 官方肖像。美国住房与城市发展部官方照片，公共领域。 / Photo: Official portrait of U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Scott Turner. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development photo, public domain.
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