希腊副劳动部长：2027年评估不会提高退休年龄，长远精算推演不是政策决定
希腊副劳动部长 Anna Efthymiou 11月6日在 SKAI 电视台表示，希腊2027年的养老金评估不会提高退休年龄。希腊现行法定退休年龄为缴满15年可领全额养老金的67岁，或缴满40年、62岁领全额养老金，并与65岁预期寿命挂钩、每三年评估一次。
Efthymiou 说，媒体报道中出现的更高年龄数字既不是最终决定，也不是欧盟委员会的正式提案，只是每三年例行的人口与精算推演，此前多轮推演最终都没有变成现实；她并强调，退休年龄由成员国自行决定，欧盟委员会无权为希腊立法。
引发讨论的是欧盟委员会11月4日发布的《2027年老龄化报告》第一卷，内容是2025至2080年的人口与精算假设，第二卷关于养老金支出的部分要到2027年春季才发布。关于「工作到72岁」的说法，源头是2024年老龄化报告中与预期寿命挂钩的长期模型：按该模型，希腊法定退休年龄到2070年可能达到约72.5岁，那是针对今天青少年的测算，不是针对当前劳动者的近期安排。经济合作与发展组织2025年的测算则给出不同结果，同一模型口径下2068年的退休年龄约为66岁。
Greek Deputy Labour Minister: 2027 Review Will Not Raise the Retirement Age; Long-Run Projections Are Not Policy Decisions
Greek Deputy Labour Minister Anna Efthymiou said on SKAI television on November 6 that Greece's 2027 pension review will not raise the retirement age. Greece's statutory age is currently 67 for a full pension with at least 15 years of contributions, or 62 with 40 years, linked one-to-one to life expectancy at 65 and reviewed every three years.
Efthymiou said the higher ages appearing in press reports are neither final decisions nor formal European Commission proposals, but routine three-year demographic and actuarial projections, previous rounds of which were not borne out. She stressed that retirement ages are a national competence and the Commission does not legislate them for Greece.
The discussion was triggered by the European Commission's 2027 Ageing Report, Volume 1, published on November 4, which sets out demographic and actuarial assumptions for 2025 to 2080; the pension-spending volume is due in spring 2027. The work until 72 figure traces to the 2024 Ageing Report's life-expectancy-linked long-run model, under which Greece's statutory age could reach about 72.5 by 2070 for today's teenagers, not a near-term arrangement for current workers. An OECD 2025 projection, using a different methodology, puts the corresponding 2068 age at about 66.
来源：希腊劳动部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：希腊议会大厦（资料图）。图：<a class="external text" href="h，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源 / the Hellenic Parliament in Athens (file photo). Photo by <a class="external text" href="h, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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