跟进：曼达尼批谷歌校园人工智能新规 禁用学校或失搜索服务
纽约州纽约县纽约市消息：纽约市长佐赫兰·曼达尼与谷歌就校园人工智能政策的公开争执11月6日仍在发酵，焦点是谷歌的新规可能让禁用人工智能的学校失去谷歌搜索服务。
谷歌在官方博客宣布，Gemini、NotebookLM、课堂版Gemini和谷歌搜索将默认对中小学（K-12）学生账户关闭，需由学校管理员逐项重新开启，谷歌尚未公布具体生效日期。但由于谷歌搜索内置的人工智能模式和人工智能概览无法单独关闭，全面禁用人工智能的学校将无法为学生提供搜索服务。谷歌教育副总裁克里斯·菲利普斯（Chris Phillips）向《纽约时报》表示，禁用人工智能的学校学生将看不到搜索功能。
曼达尼在社交平台X上发帖批评谷歌试图利用垄断力量把人工智能强加给公立学校。谷歌11月3日（周二）在X上声明称，新政策是给学校更多选择而非更少，学校可以逐项开启三项服务。纽约市今年9月宣布了限制学校使用人工智能的计划。纽约市公立学校目前已在学生Chromebook上禁用Gemini和人工智能模式，教育局表示正在向谷歌了解政策细节。
Follow-Up: Mamdani Blasts Google's School AI Rules; Schools That Ban AI Could Lose Search
NEW YORK — The public dispute between New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani and Google over school artificial-intelligence policy continued on November 6, centered on Google rules that could leave schools that ban AI without Google Search.
Google announced on its official blog that Gemini, NotebookLM, the classroom edition of Gemini and Google Search will be turned off by default for K-12 student accounts and must be re-enabled item by item by school administrators; Google has not yet announced a specific effective date. But because the AI Mode and AI Overviews built into Google Search cannot be switched off separately, schools that ban AI entirely will be unable to offer students search. Chris Phillips, Google's vice president for education, told The New York Times that students at schools that ban AI will not see the search function.
Mamdani posted on X accusing Google of trying to use its monopoly power to force AI on public schools. In a statement on X on Tuesday, November 3, Google said the new policy gives schools more choice, not less, and that schools can enable the three services item by item. New York City announced a plan in September to restrict AI use in schools. New York City public schools have already disabled Gemini and AI Mode on student Chromebooks, and the Department of Education says it is seeking details from Google on the policy.
来源：法新社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：谷歌总部Googleplex（Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
