加拿大公布2027-2029移民计划：2027年额外增加20万永居名额 香港通道积压有望清零
加拿大消息：加拿大联邦政府11月5日公布2027至2029年移民水平计划，同时随2026年预算案宣布一项一次性措施：在2027年为已在加拿大的最多20万人额外提供永久居民身份，以清理积压申请，其中包括香港“救生艇”通道的申请人。
加拿大移民、难民及公民部（IRCC）表示，常规目标保持不变：2027年、2028年和2029年每年接收38万名新永久居民，其中经济类占比超过64%；每年新增临时居民控制在37万人，包括22万名工人和最多15万名留学生。20万个额外名额独立于常规目标之外，分为两个各最多10万人的组别：工人组面向已获省提名等途径的在加拿大人；人道与家庭组面向尚未办结的香港永久居民通道、乌克兰家庭团聚通道申请，以及已认定符合人道理由者和加拿大公民与永久居民在加拿大的配偶及受抚养子女。
香港通道方面，据加拿大国会请愿书，约3.2万名香港申请人在等待审批，另有约3万名乌克兰申请人也在轮候；三条人道通道共积压约6.2万份申请，按原有配额等待时间可能超过十年。移民部表示，香港通道已不再接受新申请，现有申请将继续处理，目标是处理完香港永久居民通道与乌克兰家庭团聚通道的全部剩余申请。
移民部同时表示，申请资格细则、语言要求、职业清单和申请程序尚未公布；这项措施是为已涵盖的特定通道提供额外处理空间，并非面向境外开放新的申请。
Canada Unveils 2027-2029 Immigration Plan: Up to 200,000 Extra Permanent Residency Spots in 2027, Hong Kong Pathway Backlog Targeted for Clearance
CANADA — The Canadian federal government released its 2027-2029 Immigration Levels Plan on November 5 and, alongside the 2026 budget, announced a one-time measure: in 2027, up to 200,000 people already in Canada will be offered additional permanent resident status to clear application backlogs, including applicants under Hong Kong's "lifeboat" pathway.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) said the regular targets remain unchanged: 380,000 new permanent residents a year in 2027, 2028 and 2029, with economic-class admissions making up more than 64%; new temporary residents will be held to 370,000 a year, including 220,000 workers and up to 150,000 international students. The 200,000 additional spots sit outside the regular targets and are split into two groups of up to 100,000 each: a worker group for people in Canada who have obtained provincial nominations or similar routes, and a humanitarian and family group covering pending applications under the Hong Kong permanent residence pathway and the Ukrainian family reunification pathway, people found eligible on humanitarian grounds, and spouses and dependent children in Canada of Canadian citizens and permanent residents.
On the Hong Kong pathway, a Canadian parliamentary petition puts the number of Hong Kong applicants awaiting decisions at about 32,000, with about 30,000 Ukrainian applicants also in the queue; the three humanitarian pathways together face a backlog of about 62,000 applications, which at previous quotas could mean waits of more than a decade. The department said the Hong Kong pathway is no longer accepting new applications, that existing applications will continue to be processed, and that the goal is to process all remaining applications under the Hong Kong permanent residence pathway and the Ukrainian family reunification pathway.
The department also said that eligibility details, language requirements, occupation lists and application procedures have not yet been announced, and that the measure provides extra processing room for the specific pathways covered rather than opening a new application stream for people outside Canada.
来源：加拿大移民、难民及公民部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：渥太华国会山 William Lyon Mackenzie King 雕像（Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 4.0）
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