波兰宪法法庭危机升级:全体会议通过2027年预算,图斯克指俄方借机煽动不稳

波兰宪法法庭11月3日召开全体会议,通过2027年度预算,但法庭领导权之争未解。法官科尔温-彼得罗夫斯卡(Anna Korwin-Piotrowska)10月30日宣布暂停法庭院长希维奇科夫斯基(Bogdan Swieczkowski)职务并暂代院长,引发总统纳夫罗茨基(Karol Nawrocki)与总理图斯克政府的公开对峙。
纳夫罗茨基拒绝为议会选举的部分法官主持宣誓,只承认法律与公正党执政时期任命的法官。周二的全体会议有15名法官中的8人出席,其合法性遭民族主义阵营质疑。
图斯克11月3日在政府会议上指责俄罗斯及亲俄政界人士借法庭之争煽动波兰不稳,包括俄安全会议副主席梅德韦杰夫把政府行动称为政变。图斯克称,恢复法治是政府职责,法庭应独立运作,包括独立于他本人。此争端源于法律与公正党2015至2023年执政时期的法官任命争议,2027年大选临近使局势更趋紧张。
(来源:波兰总理府)
Poland's Constitutional Tribunal Crisis Deepens: Assembly Passes 2027 Budget as Tusk Accuses Russia of Meddling
Poland's Constitutional Tribunal, meeting in general assembly on November 3, secured a budget for 2027, but the fight over its leadership deepened. Judge Anna Korwin-Piotrowska had announced on October 30 the suspension of tribunal president Bogdan Swieczkowski and taken charge herself, triggering open confrontation between President Karol Nawrocki and Prime Minister Donald Tusk's government.
Nawrocki has refused to accept the oath from several judges elected by parliament and recognises only judges appointed under the former Law and Justice government. Only eight of the tribunal's 15 judges attended Tuesday's assembly, and nationalist parties contest its legitimacy.
Tusk told a government sitting on November 3 that Russia and pro-Russian politicians, including Security Council deputy chairman Dmitry Medvedev, who called the government's moves a coup, were seeking to fuel instability in Poland over the dispute. Tusk said restoring the rule of law is the government's duty and the tribunal should work independently, including of him. The dispute dates to judicial appointments under Law and Justice rule from 2015 to 2023, with elections due in 2027.
(Source: Chancellery of the Prime Minister, Poland)
来源:波兰总理府
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