传中国将否决软银收购ABB机器人业务：中国外交部称建议向主管部门询问
北京——英国《金融时报》11月5日援引多名知情人士报道，中国已告知日本软银集团（SoftBank），不会批准其收购瑞士—瑞典工业集团 ABB 旗下机器人业务的交易，担忧 ABB 在中国开发积累的机器人技术与数据被转移到海外。中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆11月5日在例行记者会上被法新社问及此事时未予证实，只说「这个问题建议向中方主管部门进行询问」。
按报道，通知软银的是负责安全与供应链稳定审查的中国国家发展和改革委员会。软银2025年10月宣布以53.75亿美元收购 ABB 机器人业务，原计划2026年年中至年底完成交割；交易今年2月通过中国的反垄断审查，随后在外商投资安全审查环节受阻。报道称，审查方曾探讨要求把 ABB 部分机器人业务售予中国买家、或把部分知识产权留在中国等条件，但接近软银的人士称，在否决决定作出前几天，日方对监管方究竟正式提出了哪些条件并不清楚。《金融时报》报道的内容尚未得到中国官方或交易双方的公开证实。
ABB 机器人业务2024年销售额为23亿美元，约占 ABB 集团总收入的7%。中国是全球最大的机器人市场，在中国销售的 ABB 机器人约九成由其上海超级工厂制造；ABB 机器人中国区总裁韩晨10月12日受访时曾表示，该交易整体进展向好、各项流程正常推进，项目仍处预设时间窗口之内。
软银创始人孙正义在宣布交易时，把收购定位为推进其「物理AI」（Physical AI）愿景的一步，即把超级智能（SI）与机器人技术结合。软银同时是 OpenAI 的主要投资者之一，这也是报道所称中方担忧技术与数据流向海外超级智能（SI）产业的背景之一。
China Reportedly Set to Block SoftBank's $5.375 Billion ABB Robotics Deal; Foreign Ministry Refers Questions to Regulators
Beijing — China has told Japan's SoftBank Group that it will not approve its acquisition of the robotics business of Swiss-Swedish industrial group ABB, the Financial Times reported on November 5, citing several people familiar with the matter, over concerns that robotics technology and data accumulated by ABB in China could be transferred overseas. Asked about the report by Agence France-Presse at the regular press briefing on November 5, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun did not confirm it, saying only that the question should be put to the competent Chinese authorities.
According to the report, SoftBank was notified by China's National Development and Reform Commission, which oversees security and supply-chain stability reviews. SoftBank announced the $5.375 billion acquisition in October 2025 and had expected to close it in mid-to-late 2026. The deal cleared China's antitrust review in February but then stalled at the foreign-investment security review stage. Regulators reportedly explored conditions such as selling part of ABB's robotics business to Chinese owners or keeping some intellectual property in China, though people close to SoftBank said that in the days before the blocking decision it was unclear what conditions regulators had formally raised. The Financial Times account has not been publicly confirmed by Chinese authorities or by either company.
ABB's robotics business had $2.3 billion in sales in 2024, about 7 percent of the ABB group's revenue. China is the world's largest robotics market, and about 90 percent of the ABB robots sold in China are made at its Shanghai mega factory. Han Chen, president of ABB Robotics China, said on October 12 that the transaction was progressing well and remained within its preset timetable.
SoftBank founder Masayoshi Son framed the acquisition as a step toward his 'Physical AI' vision, combining super intelligence (SI) with robotics. SoftBank is also a major investor in OpenAI, part of the backdrop to the reported Chinese concern that technology and data could flow to the overseas super intelligence (SI) industry.
来源：中国外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：工厂里的 ABB 工业机器人（资料图）。照片：Dependability，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: ABB industrial robots in a factory (file photo). Photo by Dependability, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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