财政部与国税局认定6,576个机会区：覆盖全美50州、2027年1月1日生效
华盛顿——美国财政部与国税局（IRS）11月5日宣布，已完成新一轮合格机会区（Qualified Opportunity Zone）认定：全美50个州、各领地与华盛顿特区共6,576个人口普查区被正式认定为机会区，新认定将于2027年1月1日生效、有效期十年。
此次认定依据特朗普总统的《工薪家庭减税法》（Working Families Tax Cuts）：机会区税收优惠被永久续期，符合条件的农村社区获得加强版优惠，并建立每十年重新认定一次的机制。财政部表示，新一批认定旨在把私人投资引向最能受益的社区，扩大经济机会、支持就业并释放长期增长。
财政部长 Scott Bessent 说：「在特朗普总统领导下，《工薪家庭减税法》永久续期并强化了机会区，给投资者、企业家和地方领袖长期确定性，让他们能把资本投向被忽视太久的社区。」他说，今天公布的新认定将帮助私人投资流向最能受益的社区。
国税局首席执行官 Frank J. Bisignano 说，得益于特朗普总统的领导，合格机会区被《工薪家庭减税法》永久延长并扩大，各州得以把长期投资吸引到服务不足、农村和经济困难地区；国税局与财政部认定数千个新机会区，正是把定向投资与增长送到最需要的地方。
认定过程始于今年4月6日：财政部与国税局公布25,332个可供提名的人口普查区，其中8,334个是可享加强版优惠的农村地区。7月1日起，各州州长与华盛顿特区市长开始提交提名，法定窗口内另有130个符合条件的普查区（其中28个在农村地区）被提名。最终共有6,576个普查区获提名，其中2,594个位于农村地区，现已全部获正式认定。
财政部表示，机会区制度自2017年《减税与就业法》设立以来，已带动超过1,100亿美元的私人部门投资。完整的认定名单与地图已在财政部网站公布，各普查区的贫困率与家庭收入中位数数据一并可查。
Treasury and IRS Designate 6,576 Opportunity Zones Nationwide, Effective January 1, 2027
Washington — The U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced on November 5 that they have designated Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs) for all 50 states, territories, and the District of Columbia. A total of 6,576 census tracts have been designated; the new designations take effect on January 1, 2027, and remain in place for ten years.
Under President Trump's Working Families Tax Cuts, the Opportunity Zone tax incentive was permanently renewed, enhanced incentives for investment in eligible rural communities were added, and a process was established for redesignating zones every ten years. Treasury said the new designations will help direct private investment to the communities that stand to benefit most, expand economic opportunity, support job creation, and unlock long-term growth.
"Under President Trump's leadership, the Working Families Tax Cuts permanently renewed and strengthened Opportunity Zones, giving investors, entrepreneurs, and local leaders the long-term certainty they need to commit capital to communities that have been overlooked for too long," said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. "Today's announcement of the new designations will help direct private investment to communities that stand to benefit most."
"Thanks to the leadership of President Trump, Qualified Opportunity Zones were permanently extended and expanded by the Working Families Tax Cuts giving states an opportunity to attract long-term investment into underserved, rural, and economically distressed areas," said IRS Chief Executive Officer Frank J. Bisignano. "By designating thousands of new Qualified Opportunity Zones, the IRS and Treasury are enabling targeted investment and growth in communities where it is needed the most."
The process began on April 6, when Treasury and the IRS released a list of 25,332 eligible census tracts, of which 8,334 were rural areas eligible for increased benefits. On July 1, Treasury and the IRS began accepting nominations from the governors of the states and the Mayor of the District of Columbia; an additional 130 eligible tracts, 28 of them rural, were nominated during the statutory window. In total, 6,576 eligible census tracts were nominated, 2,594 of them in rural areas, and all 6,576 have now been designated as QOZs effective January 1, 2027.
Treasury said the Opportunity Zone incentive has driven more than $110 billion in private-sector investment since it was established by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The full list and map of the designated zones, along with poverty-rate and median-family-income data for each tract, are available on the Treasury Department's website.
来源：美国财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国财政部大楼。照片：固定图库（美国联邦机构）。 / Photo: The U.S. Department of the Treasury building in Washington. Photo: GSM federal asset library.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
