英国在欧安组织要求俄罗斯出示证据：谴责袭击Dnipro火车站等平民目标
英国政府11月5日公布，英国高级军事顾问Joby Rimmer上校在欧洲安全与合作组织（欧安组织）安全合作论坛发表声明，谴责俄罗斯对乌克兰平民的致命袭击，并要求俄罗斯为其在该论坛提出的各项说法出示证据。
Rimmer表示，10月29日一架俄罗斯无人机击中乌克兰Dnipro主要火车站一处拥挤的站台，当时一列通勤列车正准备出发，造成至少14人死亡；同日，俄军袭击在Chernihiv造成两名儿童死亡、在Kremenchuk造成至少3人死亡。他还谴责俄军11月2日对在Komyshuvakha聚集领取人道援助的平民实施「双击」袭击，造成至少33人死亡，其中包括警察与救援人员。英国对这些袭击予以谴责。
Rimmer指出，俄罗斯每周都在该论坛作报告并将其作为事实提出，但材料往往支撑不了其说法。他举例说，俄方9月23日称红十字国际委员会专家已核实列宁格勒州Wildberries仓库完全没有军事目标，但英方未见红十字国际委员会本身有任何确认声明，要求俄方提供该委员会自己的确认；俄方10月7日引用其本国对外情报局来支撑关于欧盟政策的说法，而该政策已在一个月前被欧盟明确否认。
关于俄方用照片作「证据」，Rimmer表示，俄方9月30日使用的地雷、弹药与发射器图片没有给出具体事件的日期、回收地点、出处与保管链等可独立核实的信息；俄方上周报告中的12张受损房屋、商店、教堂与变电站照片，每张都把责任归于乌克兰，却没有一张说明责任如何认定，照片多无日期、有日期的远至今年4月、没有一张来自10月。
Rimmer表示，这类说法不会削弱国际社会对乌克兰的支持。他说，英国10月28日宣布向乌克兰追加超过100亿英镑的经济与军事支持，为迄今最大的一揽子方案，其中包括今冬5亿英镑的防空支持，另有每年30亿英镑的既有承诺；英国迄今对乌克兰的承诺总额已达350亿英镑，其中军事支持165亿英镑。英方还欢迎美国10月30日批准可能向乌克兰出售500枚「爱国者」拦截弹、费用由乌克兰的伙伴与盟国全额承担。
（来源：英国政府）
UK Tells OSCE Russia Must Show Evidence Behind Its Claims, Condemns Strikes on Dnipro Station and Civilians
The UK government published on November 5 a statement by Colonel Joby Rimmer, UK Senior Military Advisor, to the OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation, condemning Russia's deadly strikes on Ukrainian civilians and challenging Russia to show the evidence behind the claims it presents to the Forum.
Rimmer said that on October 29 a Russian drone struck a crowded platform at Dnipro's main railway station as a commuter train prepared to depart, killing at least 14 people; on the same day, Russian strikes killed two children in Chernihiv and at least three people in Kremenchuk. He also condemned Russia's double-tap strike on November 2 against civilians gathering for humanitarian aid in Komyshuvakha, which killed at least 33 people, including police officers and rescue workers.
Each week, Rimmer said, Russia brings presentations to the Forum and offers them as fact, but too often the material does not support the claims made. On September 23, he said, Russia told the Forum that experts from the International Committee of the Red Cross had verified the complete absence of military targets at the Wildberries warehouses in the Leningrad region, yet the UK is not aware of any statement from the ICRC itself confirming it, and he requested that Russia provide the ICRC's own confirmation. On October 7, Russia cited its own Foreign Intelligence Service to support claims about a European Union recruitment policy that the EU had explicitly denied a month earlier.
On Russia's use of photographs as proof, Rimmer said the images of mines, munitions and launchers presented on September 30 came with no incident-specific dates, recovery locations, provenance, chain of custody, or independently verifiable information connecting any item to a particular attack. Last week's Russian presentation, he added, contained 12 slides of damaged homes, shops, a church and a substation in which every caption blamed Ukraine but not a single slide explained how culpability was established; many photographs were undated, those dated went back as far as April, and not a single photograph was from October.
Rimmer said such claims will not weaken international support for Ukraine. The United Kingdom announced on October 28 over GBP10 billion of additional economic and military support for Ukraine, its largest package to date, including GBP500 million for Ukraine's air defences this winter, on top of a commitment of GBP3 billion a year; in total, the UK has now committed GBP35 billion to Ukraine, including GBP16.5 billion in military support. He also welcomed the United States' approval on October 30 of the potential sale of 500 Patriot interceptors to Ukraine, funded entirely by Ukraine's partners and allies.
(Source: UK Government)
来源：英国政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰Dnipro火车站（资料图，2019年摄）。VKras 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Dnipro railway station in Ukraine (file photo, 2019). Photo by VKras, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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