农业部动物健康经费大增：年度拨款从3000万美元升至2.33亿美元，新开8000万美元竞标
美国农业部动植物卫生检验局（APHIS）2026年11月5日在 Washington 宣布，旗下三个农业法案动物健康项目的年度经费已从3,000万美元提高到2.33亿美元，自2026财年起执行，增资来自2025年《工薪家庭减税法》（Working Families Tax Cuts Act）。三个项目为国家动物疾病防备与应对计划（NADPRP）、国家动物卫生实验室网络（NAHLN）和国家动物疫苗与兽医对策银行（NAVVCB），覆盖新世界螺旋蝇、高致病性禽流感、非洲猪瘟与口蹄疫等高后果动物疾病的预防、检测与应对。
农业部副部长 Dudley Hoskins 表示，这笔历史性投入让农业部有能力保护养殖户的畜群、他们的生计以及他们维系的乡村社区；农场安全就是国家安全，增资将强化早期疾病检测，扩大疫苗与诊断物资储备，并支持帮助生产者防备和应对最严重动物疾病威胁的实地项目。
其中，国家动物疾病防备与应对计划将通过两项2027财年竞标共提供最高8,000万美元：州级防备项目4,000万美元，申请人为州农业部门、州动物卫生官员与区域动物疾病应对组织；行业防备项目4,000万美元，畜牧生产者组织与兽医组织可申请。两项竞标均于11月5日开放、2027年1月7日截止，入选项目2027年春季启动。该计划的2026至2027财年支出方案另包括1,500万美元延续在行项目、1,500万美元机动防备需求与2,000万美元由检验局主导的补缺项目。
国家动物卫生实验室网络方面，检验局已向各实验室提供1,000万美元2026财年非竞标经费，并将在2027财年再拨1,000万美元运营支持。国家动物疫苗与兽医对策银行方面，检验局自2020财年以来已投入逾8,500万美元，2027财年将新增逾1.53亿美元，用于采购口蹄疫疫苗抗原浓缩物、检测试剂盒及其他高后果疾病对策物资。
USDA Animal Health Funding Jumps From $30 Million to $233 Million a Year, With $80 Million in New Funding Opportunities Open
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced in Washington on November 5, 2026, that annual funding for its three Farm Bill animal health programs has increased from $30 million to $233 million beginning in fiscal year 2026, made possible through the 2025 Working Families Tax Cuts Act. The three programs are the National Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Program (NADPRP), the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN), and the National Animal Vaccine and Veterinary Countermeasures Bank (NAVVCB), which cover prevention, detection and response for high-consequence animal diseases including New World screwworm, highly pathogenic avian influenza, African swine fever and foot-and-mouth disease.
"This historic investment gives us the tools we need to protect farmers' and ranchers' herds, their livelihoods, and the rural communities they sustain," said USDA Under Secretary Dudley Hoskins. "Farm security is national security, and with this increased funding, we are strengthening early disease detection, expanding vaccine and diagnostic stockpiles, and backing practical, on-the-ground projects that help producers prepare for and respond to the most serious animal disease threats."
Under NADPRP, APHIS will make up to $80 million available through two fiscal year 2027 competitive funding opportunities: $40 million for state preparedness projects, open to state departments of agriculture, state animal health officials and regional animal disease response organizations, and $40 million for industry preparedness projects, open to livestock producer and veterinary organizations. Both opportunities opened on November 5, 2026 and close on January 7, 2027, with selected projects to begin in spring 2027. The combined FY26-FY27 NADPRP spending plan also includes $15 million to continue ongoing projects, $15 million for ad hoc preparedness needs, and $20 million for APHIS-led initiatives.
For NAHLN, APHIS has provided $10 million in noncompetitive FY26 funding to network laboratories and will award an additional $10 million in FY27 for operational support. For NAVVCB, APHIS has invested more than $85 million since FY2020 and will expand purchases in FY27 with over $153 million in new investments in foot-and-mouth disease vaccine antigen concentrate and diagnostic test kits or other countermeasures for high-consequence diseases.
来源：美国农业部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Washington 的美国农业部 Jamie L. Whitten 大楼。GSM联邦机构固定图库照片，美国农业部官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Jamie L. Whitten Building in Washington. GSM federal fixed library photo, USDA official photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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