维谢格拉德四国总统峰会发表联合宣言：支持欧盟扩盟、续援乌克兰、压低能源价格
斯洛伐克 Trenčín 11月5日举行维谢格拉德四国（V4）总统峰会，斯洛伐克总统 Peter Pellegrini、捷克总统 Petr Pavel、波兰总统 Karol Nawrocki 与匈牙利总统 András Baka 出席，欧盟委员会主席 Ursula von der Leyen 亦与会。四国总统发表联合宣言，围绕欧盟扩大、支持乌克兰与能源价格三项议题表明共同立场。
扩盟议题上，四国总统支持欧盟进一步扩大，称其为对和平、安全与欧洲国际地位的战略投资，同时强调入盟必须以功绩为准、候选国须满足全部条件。Pellegrini 表示，入盟谈判不能走捷径、不能优待某一国；他同时欢迎欧盟委员会关于黑山可在年底前暂时关闭其余谈判章节的表态。Pavel 强调，欧盟自身也必须为扩盟做好准备，确保新成员加入不损害欧盟的团结与稳定。
乌克兰议题上，von der Leyen 表示欧洲坚定站在乌克兰一边，持续军事支持必不可少，并特别提到捷克的弹药倡议，称乌克兰必须以强势地位进行和平谈判。四国总统在宣言中重申支持乌克兰的主权、领土完整与自卫权，呼吁实现符合国际法的公正、持久和平，并继续提供军事、财政、人道与经济援助。
Pavel 表示，欧洲在任何潜在和平谈判中必须以更统一的声音发声，缺乏协调会削弱欧洲在俄罗斯与其他伙伴眼中的可信度。他还重提其乌克兰战后重建计划构想，将其比作二战后重建欧洲经济的「马歇尔计划」，称欧洲国家与其他民主伙伴可共同出资，帮助乌克兰在战后稳定下来、走向欧盟成员资格。Pellegrini 则表示，这场战争正从道义与经济上消耗欧洲，欧洲每年为消耗战花费高达1,000亿欧元，应加大结束战争的努力。
能源议题上，von der Leyen 将高能源价格列为欧盟委员会的主要优先事项之一，其压价方案包括加快清洁能源转型、供应来源多样化与联合采购能源需求三条路径。四国总统在联合宣言中呼吁能源供应可负担、安全、可靠，并强调能源竞争力对欧洲工业的重要性。
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Visegrad Four Presidents Issue Joint Declaration in Trencin: Backing EU Enlargement, Continued Aid for Ukraine and Cheaper Energy
The presidents of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries gathered on November 5 at Trencin Castle in Slovakia for a summit in expanded format that included European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Slovak President Peter Pellegrini hosted Czech President Petr Pavel, Polish President Karol Nawrocki and Hungarian President Andras Baka. In a joint declaration, the four presidents set out shared positions on EU enlargement, support for Ukraine and energy prices.
On enlargement, the presidents backed further expansion of the European Union, calling it a strategic investment in peace, security and Europe's standing in the world, while stressing that accession must remain merit-based, with candidates meeting all the required conditions. Pellegrini ruled out any fast-tracking in accession talks, saying there should be no shortcuts or preferential treatment for one country at the expense of another; he also welcomed the Commission's announcement that Montenegro could provisionally close all its remaining negotiating chapters by the end of the year. Pavel stressed that the EU itself must prepare for enlargement so that new members do not undermine its unity or stability.
On Ukraine, von der Leyen made clear that Europe stands firmly behind Ukraine. She described continued military support as essential, including Czechia's ammunition initiative, and said Ukraine must negotiate peace from a position of strength. In their declaration, the presidents reaffirmed their support for Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity and right to defend itself against Russian aggression. They called for a just and lasting peace in line with international law and stressed the need for continued military, financial, humanitarian and economic assistance.
Pavel stressed that Europe must speak with a more united voice in any potential peace negotiations, warning that a lack of coordination undermines Europe's credibility in the eyes of Russia and other partners, and that Europe must play an active part in decisions that directly affect its security. He also reiterated his proposal for a major post-war reconstruction plan for Ukraine, comparing it to the Marshall Plan that helped rebuild the European economy after the Second World War, and argued that European states and other democratic partners could jointly finance it to help stabilise Ukraine, pave the way for its future EU membership and reduce the risk of further migration waves. Pellegrini, however, warned that the war is beginning to wear Europe down, both morally and economically, arguing that Europe cannot keep spending up to 100 billion euros a year on a war of attrition while doing nothing to bring about peace.
On energy, von der Leyen identified high energy prices as one of the Commission's main priorities. Her plan to bring them down rests on three pillars: accelerating the clean energy transition, diversifying supplies and pooling energy demand. In their joint declaration, the V4 presidents called for energy supplies that are affordable, secure and reliable, and underlined the importance of energy competitiveness for European industry.
来源：维谢格拉德四国总统峰会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：斯洛伐克 Trenčín 城堡，峰会举行地。Peter Zeliznak 摄，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域。 / Photo: Trencin Castle in Slovakia, the summit venue. Photo by Peter Zeliznak, Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
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