加拿大：财政部长尚帕涅11月5日提交联邦预算 主打可负担措施与生产力超级抵扣
加拿大财政部长 François-Philippe Champagne 定于11月5日在下议院提交联邦政府在总理马克·卡尼领导下的第二份预算。总理办公室公布的日程显示，卡尼当天上午9时主持内阁会议，下午2时15分出席质询时段，3时40分与尚帕涅会面，4时出席预算提交。
这份题为「掌握我们自己的命运」的预算，尚帕涅表示旨在改变加拿大的增长模式，重点是释放私人投资、提高生产力，并使贸易多元化、减少对美国的过度依赖。一名高级政府消息人士说，预算将包括新的可负担措施、企业税收激励，以及对基础设施、国防与文化的投资；其中一项已公布的主要措施是「生产力超级抵扣」，政府称其将允许约三分之二的资本投资即时费用化。
议会预算官此前预测的赤字高于政府春季更新中的预测数：其估计2026至27财年联邦赤字约为633亿加元，2027至28财年增至702亿加元；春季经济更新曾预测2026至27财年赤字为653亿加元。预算提交之际，加拿大仍面临美国对一系列商品征收的50%关税，卡尼与美国总统特朗普近日都曾表示双边贸易协议取得进展，但尚无最终文本公布。工党占下议院多数席位，预算预计将获通过。
（来源：加拿大财政部）
Canada: Finance Minister Champagne to Table Federal Budget on November 5, Featuring Affordability Measures and a Productivity Mega-Deduction
Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne is scheduled to table the federal government's second budget under Prime Minister Mark Carney in the House of Commons on November 5. The Prime Minister's itinerary shows Carney chairing a cabinet meeting at 9:00 a.m., attending Question Period at 2:15 p.m., meeting Champagne at 3:40 p.m. and attending the tabling of Budget 2026 at 4:00 p.m.
The document, titled "Masters of Our Destiny", is about changing Canada's growth model, Champagne has said, with a focus on unlocking private investment, raising productivity and diversifying trade away from heavy reliance on the United States. A senior government source has said the budget will include new affordability measures, business tax incentives and investments in infrastructure, defence and culture. One major measure already announced is the productivity mega-deduction, which the government has said will allow immediate expensing of roughly two-thirds of capital investment.
The Parliamentary Budget Officer has projected higher deficits than the government forecast in its spring update, estimating an overall federal deficit of approximately C$63.3 billion for the 2026-27 fiscal year, increasing to C$70.2 billion in 2027-28; the spring update had projected a $65.3 billion deficit for 2026-27. The tabling comes as Canada continues to face 50 percent US tariffs on a range of goods after trade talks broke down in August; Carney and US President Donald Trump have both recently described progress toward a trade agreement, but no final text has been released. The government holds a majority in the House of Commons, so the budget is expected to pass.
来源：加拿大财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：照片：自渥太华河望向加拿大国会山（渥太华），Óðinn 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.5 ca 授权 / Photo: Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, seen from the Ottawa River, by Óðinn, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5 ca
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