越南外长黎怀忠同王毅会谈：请中方加快三条跨境标准轨铁路进度
北京——越南外交部长黎怀忠11月4日下午在北京同中国外交部长王毅举行会谈，请中方加快推进两国之间三条标准轨铁路合作项目的进度，并建设智慧口岸、扩大越南农产品和水产品对华出口、促进双边贸易平衡可持续发展。黎怀忠是在赴华出席澜沧江—湄公河合作外长会期间与王毅会谈的。
三条铁路均为标准轨（轨距1435毫米）：老街—河内—海防线全长约391公里，电气化，客运设计时速160公里、货运120公里，从老街口岸的铁路接轨点通往海防市沥县港；谅山—河内线在越南境内长约146.9公里，从中国南宁—凭祥高铁凭祥东站接至河内嘉林站，客货混运、设计时速160公里；芒街—下龙—海防线长约174.9公里，从中国防城港—东兴线东兴站通往南海防站，并与新的老街—河内—海防线衔接，设计时速160公里、预留提速至200公里的条件。
据越南外交部通报，会谈在友好、真诚、互信的气氛中进行，双方同意落实两党两国最高领导人达成的协议与共识，筹备并办好包括2026年亚太经合组织（APEC）领导人会议在内的高层交往，并为越南主办2027年APEC会议作准备；双方还同意加强能源、教育、高素质人力资源培训与人文交流合作，办好2026至2027越中旅游合作年。
王毅祝贺越南共产党第十四届中央委员会第四次全体会议成功举行，表示中方支持越南实现新时代发展目标，赞同黎怀忠提出的合作建议，中方愿同越方加强战略沟通、提升各领域合作实效、增进人文交流。双方还同意共同管控好陆地边界、建设和平合作发展的边境地区，并通过和平方式、依据包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法管控分歧、妥善处理海上问题。
铁路互联互通是近年中越合作的重点领域之一。两国政府此前已就合作建设上述三条标准轨铁路达成协议，本次会谈是越方在澜湄外长会期间再次当面请中方加速推进。
Vietnam's Foreign Minister Asks China to Speed Up Three Cross-Border Standard-Gauge Railways in Talks With Wang Yi
Beijing — Vietnam's Minister of Foreign Affairs Le Hoai Trung held talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing on the afternoon of November 4, asking China to accelerate progress on three standard-gauge railway cooperation projects between the two countries, build smart border gates, expand imports of Vietnamese agricultural and aquatic products, and promote balanced and sustainable trade. Le was in China for the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation Foreign Ministers' Meeting.
The three lines are all standard gauge (1,435 mm). The Lao Cai–Hanoi–Hai Phong line is about 391 km long, electrified, designed for 160 km/h passenger and 120 km/h freight speeds, running from the rail connection point at the Lao Cai border crossing to Lach Huyen Port in Hai Phong. The Lang Son–Hanoi line runs about 146.9 km within Vietnam, from Pingxiang East station on China's Nanning–Pingxiang high-speed line to Gia Lam station in Hanoi, for mixed passenger and freight traffic at a design speed of 160 km/h. The Mong Cai–Ha Long–Hai Phong line is about 174.9 km, from Dongxing station on China's Fangchenggang–Dongxing line to Nam Hai Phong station, where it will connect with the new Lao Cai–Hanoi–Hai Phong line; it is designed for 160 km/h with provision to raise speeds to 200 km/h.
According to Vietnam's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the talks were held in an atmosphere of friendship, sincerity and trust. The two sides agreed to implement the agreements and shared understanding reached by the top leaders of the two Parties and countries, to prepare for high-level exchanges including the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, and to prepare for Vietnam's hosting of APEC 2027. They also agreed to strengthen cooperation in energy, education, high-quality human-resource training and people-to-people exchanges, and to run the 2026–2027 Vietnam-China Tourism Cooperation Year.
Wang Yi congratulated Vietnam on the successful Fourth Plenum of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, said China supports Vietnam in achieving its development goals in the new era, expressed agreement with Le's proposals, and said China is ready to strengthen strategic exchanges, improve the effectiveness of cooperation in various fields and enhance people-to-people exchanges. The two sides also agreed to properly manage their land border and build a peaceful, cooperative and developing border region, and to control differences and appropriately resolve maritime issues through peaceful means in accordance with international law, especially the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Railway connectivity has been one of the focuses of China-Vietnam cooperation in recent years. The two governments had previously agreed to cooperate on building the three standard-gauge lines; this meeting was the latest occasion on which Vietnam asked China in person to speed the projects up.
来源：越南外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：越南老街火车站，越中跨境铁路越南一侧的起点站之一。照片 CC BY-SA 2.0（calflier001），经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Lao Cai railway station in Vietnam, one of the Vietnamese-side starting points of the cross-border rail links with China. CC BY-SA 2.0 (calflier001), via Wikimedia Commons.
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