叙利亚总统沙拉访沙特与王储穆罕默德会谈：两国签署防务合作协议、沙特提供逾4亿美元贷款
叙利亚总统 Ahmed al-Sharaa 11月4日抵达沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得（Riyadh）进行正式访问，与沙特王储 Mohammed bin Salman 在亚玛玛宫会谈；访问期间，叙利亚与沙特阿拉伯两国国防部签署防务合作协议，沙特发展基金还与叙利亚财政部签署六项优惠贷款协议、总额逾4.03亿美元，用于叙利亚的能源、住房、医疗与基础设施重建。
据沙特通讯社报道，沙拉所率代表团包括外交部长 Asaad al-Shaibani 以及国防、财政、工业等部门部长和情报总局局长；沙拉抵达哈立德国王国际机场时，由利雅得地区副总督到场迎接。这是沙拉不到一个月内第二次到访利雅得——他上一次与王储会面是在10月6日。叙利亚外交部称，两国防务合作协议是此访签署的多项协议中最重要的一项，但未披露协议条款。
贷款的分项安排包括：1亿美元用于修复和装备受损的医疗设施，6000万美元用于修复受损住房，1.05亿美元用于加强民防，9000万美元用于修复阿勒颇（Aleppo）热电厂，3000万美元用于大马士革（Damascus）与伊德利卜（Idlib）的饮用水系统，协议还涵盖电力与政府金融服务数字化等领域。两国另签署了工业合作谅解备忘录，以及农业与环境保护方面的两项备忘录。
叙利亚外交部表示，两位领导人在会谈中讨论了地区与国际局势，包括军事升级对地区安全、国际航运安全、能源供应可靠性和全球经济稳定的影响；双方呼吁缓和局势、以和平方式解决争端，并要求立即停止一切威胁红海、曼德海峡与霍尔木兹海峡航行安全的行动。
此访正值也门胡塞武装持续以导弹和无人机袭击沙特阿拉伯境内目标。就在数日之前，叙利亚外交部长 al-Shaibani 在巴林举行的麦纳麦对话会上表示，叙利亚政府正在评估是否加入沙特阿拉伯、土耳其与巴基斯坦之间的共同防御安排。沙特阿拉伯是2024年12月阿萨德政权垮台、沙拉上台以来叙利亚政府的主要支持者之一；沙拉在会谈中再次邀请王储访问叙利亚。
Syria's al-Sharaa Meets Saudi Crown Prince in Riyadh: Defence Cooperation Deal Signed and Over $403 Million in Saudi Loans Agreed
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in the Saudi capital Riyadh on November 4 for an official visit and met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at Al-Yamamah Palace. During the visit, the defence ministries of Syria and Saudi Arabia signed a defence cooperation agreement, and the Saudi Fund for Development signed six concessional loan agreements worth more than $403 million with Syria's Finance Ministry, covering energy, housing, healthcare and infrastructure rebuilding.
According to the Saudi Press Agency, al-Sharaa's delegation included Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, the defence, finance and industry ministers and the head of the General Intelligence Directorate; he was received at King Khalid International Airport by the deputy governor of the Riyadh Region. It was al-Sharaa's second visit to Riyadh in less than a month, following his October 6 meeting with the crown prince. Syria's Foreign Ministry called the defence cooperation agreement the most notable of the deals signed during the visit but did not disclose its terms.
The loan package includes $100 million to rebuild and equip damaged healthcare facilities, $60 million to repair damaged housing, $105 million to strengthen civil defence, $90 million to rehabilitate the Aleppo thermal power plant and $30 million for drinking water systems in Damascus and Idlib, with the agreements also covering electricity and the digital transformation of government financial services. The two governments also signed a memorandum of understanding on industrial cooperation and two further memorandums on agriculture and environmental protection.
Syria's Foreign Ministry said the two leaders discussed the regional and international situation, including the effects of military escalation on regional security, the safety of international shipping, the reliability of energy supplies and the stability of the global economy. They called for de-escalation and the peaceful resolution of disputes, and urged an immediate cessation of all actions threatening the security of maritime navigation in the Red Sea, the Bab al-Mandeb strait and the Strait of Hormuz.
The visit came as Yemen's Houthi group continues missile and drone attacks on targets inside Saudi Arabia. Days earlier, Foreign Minister al-Shaibani said at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain that his government was evaluating whether to join a mutual defence arrangement among Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan. Saudi Arabia has been a key backer of Syria's government since al-Sharaa came to power after the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024; al-Sharaa again invited the crown prince to visit Syria.
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：叙利亚总统 Ahmed al-Sharaa 资料照片（2026年3月）。CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (file photo, March 2026). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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