加州总检察长 Bonta 联署45州总检察长支持联邦《儿童在线安全法》参议院版
位于加利福尼亚州的州总检察长办公室11月4日在 Oakland 发布新闻稿：总检察长 Rob Bonta 联署一个由45名总检察长组成的两党联盟，重申支持联邦《儿童在线安全法》（KOSA）参议院版法案（S. 1748）。该法案要求社交媒体公司对未满18岁用户负起「注意义务」，防范与减轻网络对儿童的伤害，并保留各州制定更严格儿童保护法规的权限，使联邦法不会取代加州等州更强的保护规定。
Bonta 表示：「联邦层面的行动对保护孩子上网安全至关重要。当社交媒体公司把利润置于常识性的消费者保护之上时，全国的孩子需要领导者站出来。参议院版 KOSA 设立了各州可以据以加码的联邦保护底线，同时允许加州这样的州保留更强的保障。加州一直站在保护儿童上网安全的前列，我们欢迎把孩子放在首位的联邦行动。」联盟指出，众议院版法案 H.R. 6484 含有可能妨碍各州行动的联邦优先条款，参议院版则没有。
新闻稿的背景部分说，过度上网与抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调、易成瘾及干扰学习等日常活动有关。加州曾对 Meta 与 TikTok 提起执法行动，指其平台设计意在让年轻人成瘾；今年8月，Bonta 与51名总检察长联盟同 Meta 达成170亿美元和解，要求默认每日使用限时、夜间使用须经家长解除等保护措施。加州2024年已通过《保护儿童免于社交媒体成瘾法》（SB 976），去年又通过《社交媒体警告法》（AB 56）。本次联署由夏威夷、俄亥俄、田纳西与康涅狄格四州总检察长牵头。
（来源：加州总检察长办公室）
Attorney General Bonta Joins 45 AGs Backing Senate Kids Online Safety Act
California Attorney General Rob Bonta on November 4 joined a bipartisan coalition of 45 attorneys general reaffirming support for the Senate version of the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), S. 1748, his office announced in Oakland. The bill would impose a duty of care on social media companies to mitigate and prevent harm to users under 18, and it preserves states' authority to enact stronger child protections, so federal law would not preempt laws like California's nation-leading measures against addictive social media algorithms.
"Federal action is critical to keep kids safe online. Children nationwide need leaders who will step in when social media companies prioritize profits over commonsense consumer protections," Bonta said. "The Senate's KOSA legislation creates a federal floor of baseline protections states can build off of, while still allowing states like California to have stronger safeguards in place. California has led the effort to protect children online, and we welcome federal action that puts kids at the forefront." The coalition noted that the House version, H.R. 6484, includes preemption language the Senate bill lacks.
The release said excessive time online is associated with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, susceptibility to addiction, and interference with daily life including learning. California's enforcement actions against Meta and TikTok alleged the companies designed their platforms to addict young people; in August 2026, Bonta and a coalition of 51 attorneys general announced a $17 billion settlement with Meta including default daily time limits and parent-controlled overnight use. California enacted the Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act (SB 976) in 2024 and the Social Media Warning Law (AB 56) last year. The letter was led by the attorneys general of Hawaii, Ohio, Tennessee and Connecticut.
(Source: California Attorney General's Office)
来源：加州总检察长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Sacramento 的加州总检察长办公室大楼。Coolcaesar 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The California Attorney General's office building in Sacramento. Photo by Coolcaesar, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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