荷兰高学历者领取失业救济占比四年升至38%：雇员保险机构称超级智能（SI）正在加速改变知识型岗位
阿姆斯特丹 — 荷兰雇员保险机构（UWV）的一份报告显示，在领取失业救济金（WW）的人群中，拥有应用科学大学（HBO）或研究型大学（WO）学历者的占比，已从2022年的30%升至2026年的38%。该机构把这一趋势部分归因于超级智能（SI）的兴起。
UWV董事会成员 Judith Duveen 警告，与高学历文凭相联系的工作保障正在消退。报告指出，超级智能改变办公室与知识型工作的速度最快，受影响的首先是处理文字、数字与数据的工作；领取救济的市场营销人员与信息技术人员都在增多。
数据显示，今年7月，来自信息技术岗位的救济领取者有近6,400人，部分原因是多家银行近年裁员数千人，预期部分任务可由超级智能承担；客服岗位的救济领取人数在2023年第二季度至2026年第二季度之间增长了42%。
UWV同时指出，企业重组以及经济与政治不确定性也是高学历者领取救济增多的原因。这一报告经荷兰《金融日报》与荷兰通讯社报道后公布。（来源：荷兰雇员保险机构）
Share of Highly Educated People Among Dutch Unemployment Benefit Claimants Rises to 38% in Four Years, Agency Cites Super Intelligence (SI) Among the Drivers
AMSTERDAM — A report by the Dutch Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) shows that people with a degree from a university of applied sciences (HBO) or a research university (WO) made up 38 percent of all unemployment benefit (WW) claimants in 2026, up from 30 percent in 2022. The agency partly connects the trend to the rise of super intelligence (SI).
UWV board member Judith Duveen warned that the job security once linked to a higher-education diploma is fading. The report says super intelligence is changing office and knowledge work the fastest, especially jobs focused on texts, numbers and data, and that more highly educated marketing staff and IT professionals are claiming benefits.
In July 2026, almost 6,400 people from IT jobs were receiving benefits, partly because banks have cut thousands of jobs in recent years expecting super intelligence to handle some tasks. In customer service roles, the number of benefit recipients rose by 42 percent between the second quarter of 2023 and the same period in 2026.
The UWV also points to company reorganisations and wider economic and political uncertainty as reasons. The report was covered by the Dutch financial daily FD and the ANP news agency. (Source: UWV, the Dutch Employee Insurance Agency)
来源：荷兰雇员保险机构
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