默茨致信欧盟：成员国不共同出资援乌，德国将阻挠欧盟七年预算谈判
柏林 — 德国总理默茨在写给欧洲理事会主席安东尼奥·科斯塔的信中警告，若欧盟全体成员国不共同承诺为乌克兰提供资金，德国将阻挠欧盟2028至2034年七年预算的谈判。这封信于11月6日发出，同时抄送欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩，11月9日由《金融时报》与彭博社披露。
乌克兰2027年面临约700亿欧元的资金缺口。欧盟今年春季已批准一笔900亿欧元贷款，并承诺承担新缺口中约三分之二、即约450亿欧元。但匈牙利、斯洛伐克、保加利亚与捷克已表示不愿再为基辅出资，其中匈牙利、斯洛伐克与捷克在900亿欧元贷款中已获得豁免。
默茨在信中写道：「由我们所有人无一例外地公平分担、共同承诺补上这一缺口，是解决这个问题、并讨论任何其他事项（尤其是涉及财政的事项）的必要前提。」他同时要求把乌克兰融资列入本周在都柏林举行的非正式欧盟峰会议程；科斯塔的发言人表示，峰会将为乌克兰议题留出时间，11月26日至27日的特别欧洲理事会也已把乌克兰融资列入议程。
德国是欧盟预算最大的净出资国，四个拒绝继续出资的国家则均为净受益国。报道指出，默茨此举意在把援乌融资做成跨年度的长期安排，避免明年多场成员国选举后新上台的政府推翻既有承诺。
（来源：金融时报）
Merz Warns EU: Germany Will Block Seven-Year Budget Talks Unless All Member States Commit to Funding Ukraine
BERLIN — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has warned in a letter to European Council President António Costa that Germany will block negotiations on the European Union's 2028-2034 seven-year budget unless every member state commits to funding Ukraine. The letter, dated November 6 and also sent to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, was reported by the Financial Times and Bloomberg on November 9.
Ukraine faces a financing gap of about €70 billion in 2027. The EU approved a €90 billion loan this spring and has pledged to cover roughly two-thirds of the new gap, about €45 billion. But Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic have said they will not provide further financial assistance to Kyiv; Hungary, Slovakia and Czechia had already secured opt-outs from the €90 billion loan.
'A collective commitment, whereby all of us without exception will contribute fairly to covering Ukraine's funding gap, is an essential condition for resolving this issue and for discussing any other matters, especially those with financial implications,' Merz wrote. He asked that Ukraine financing be put on the agenda of this week's informal EU summit in Dublin. A spokesperson for Costa said time would be made for interventions on Ukraine in Dublin, and that Ukraine financing is also on the agenda of the special European Council on November 26-27.
Germany is the EU budget's largest net contributor, while the four holdout states are net beneficiaries. Reporting on the letter said Merz's move aims to lock in rolling, multi-year financing for Ukraine so that it cannot be undone if governments opposed to further support win national elections next year.
(Source: Financial Times)
来源：金融时报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于柏林的德国联邦总理府（资料图，Perituss 摄，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons），本站档案图复用。 / Photo: The Federal Chancellery in Berlin (file photo by Perituss, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons). GSM archive image reused.
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