跟进：格陵兰议会以16比0批准与美国和丹麦的安全协议：丹麦议会定于11月19日表决
努克——格陵兰议会（Inatsisartut）11月3日以16票赞成、0票反对、7票弃权，批准了格陵兰与美国、丹麦三方签署的安全协议，为美国扩大在格陵兰的军事存在铺平道路。据丹麦广播公司（DR）报道，表决期间会场曾因争议短暂中断，但最终没有一名议员投下反对票。
这项协议由美国总统特朗普、丹麦首相 Mette Frederiksen 与格陵兰总理 Jens-Frederik Nielsen 于9月22日在纽约联合国大会间隙签署，是对1951年美丹防务协定的更新。协议允许美国扩建位于格陵兰西北部的 Pituffik 太空基地，并为在 Narsarsuaq 与 Mestersvig 新设防务区域作出安排；协议没有固定终止日期，且明确即使格陵兰将来独立仍然有效，同时重申丹麦对格陵兰的主权。
协议还须经丹麦议会批准才能生效：丹麦议会定于11月12日首次审议相关法案、11月19日举行最终表决；完成两地议会程序并正式通知美方后，协议即告生效，无需美国参议院批准。
格陵兰是丹麦的自治领地，位于北极与北大西洋要冲。特朗普多次表示希望取得格陵兰控制权，一度令美丹关系紧张；三方9月达成协议后，紧张局势有所缓和。表决后仍有前议员表示，协议只是暂时带来安宁，围绕协议实际价值的疑虑并未消除。
关联：格陵兰议会将表决批准美丹格陵兰安全协议：新增两座美军基地、重申丹麦主权
Follow-up: Greenland's Parliament Approves Security Deal With the US and Denmark 16-0: Danish Parliament to Vote on November 19
Nuuk — Greenland's parliament, the Inatsisartut, voted on November 3 to approve the trilateral security agreement between Greenland, the United States and Denmark by 16 votes to 0, with seven abstentions, clearing the way for an expanded American military presence on the island. According to Danish broadcaster DR, the sitting was briefly disrupted by a dispute, but not a single lawmaker voted against the deal.
The agreement was signed by President Donald Trump, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenland Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen on September 22 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. It updates the 1951 US-Danish defense pact, allows the United States to expand Pituffik Space Base in northwest Greenland, and provides for new defense areas at Narsarsuaq and Mestersvig. It has no fixed end date, would remain in force even if Greenland becomes independent, and reaffirms Danish sovereignty over the island.
The deal still requires approval by Denmark's parliament, the Folketing, which is scheduled to hold its first debate on November 12 and a final vote on November 19. It enters into force once both parliamentary processes are complete and Washington has been formally notified; no US Senate approval is required.
Greenland is a self-governing Danish territory commanding the Arctic and North Atlantic. Trump's repeated calls for the island to become part of the United States had strained relations, and tensions eased after the September deal. A former lawmaker said after the vote that the approval brings temporary calm, but questions about the deal's value remain.
Related: 格陵兰议会将表决批准美丹格陵兰安全协议：新增两座美军基地、重申丹麦主权
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Nuuk 的格陵兰议会（Inatsisartut）大楼。Kenny McFly 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Inatsisartut, Greenland's parliament, in Nuuk. Photo by Kenny McFly, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-11-03 07:42格陵兰议会将表决批准美丹格陵兰安全协议：新增两座美军基地、重申丹麦主权
- 2026-11-03 22:08跟进：格陵兰议会以16比0批准与美国和丹麦的安全协议：丹麦议会定于11月19日表决本篇
