跟进：瑞典议会否决中间党领袖出任首相 看守首相Kristersson接棒探路组阁

瑞典议会11月3日表决，以324票反对、25票赞成否决中间党领袖 Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist 出任首相。25张赞成票全部来自她所属的中间党，无人弃权。这是9月13日大选之后，议会第二次否决首相人选。

此前在10月15日，议会已否决社会民主党领袖 Magdalena Andersson 组建少数派政府的尝试。Thand Ringqvist 原拟推动一个跨越传统阵营的五党中间派政府，但未能取得相关政党的同意。

议会议长 Andreas Norlén 随后把组阁探路任务交给看守首相、温和党领袖 Ulf Kristersson，要求他在11月10日前回报会谈结果。Norlén 说明，这是一项探索性授权，而非正式的首相提名。Kristersson 在接受任务后表示，他将测试一个非社会主义阵营的组阁方案，与各党的会谈将相对低调地进行；他同时承认，这项任务很可能非常困难。

瑞典实行「负议会制」：首相候选人不需要获得多数赞成票，但若至少175名议员投反对票即被否决。议会共349席，支持 Andersson 的四个中左政党合计176席，Kristersson 所在的右翼阵营有173席。按照宪法，议会最多可举行四次首相表决；如今四次机会已用掉两次，若四次提名全部被否决，瑞典必须在三个月内举行特别选举。

Sweden's Parliament Rejects Centre Party Leader as Prime Minister; Caretaker PM Kristersson Tasked With Exploring a Government

Sweden's parliament voted on November 3 to reject Centre Party leader Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist as prime minister, by 324 votes to 25. All 25 votes in favour came from her own Centre Party, and no lawmaker abstained. It was the second failed prime ministerial vote since the general election of September 13.

The Riksdag had already rejected Social Democratic leader Magdalena Andersson's bid to form a minority government on October 15. Thand Ringqvist's candidacy was linked to an attempted five-party centrist government, but that proposal had not secured the agreement of the parties involved.

Parliamentary Speaker Andreas Norlén then handed the exploratory task of forming a government to caretaker Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party, asking him to report back on his talks by November 10. Norlén confirmed the assignment is an exploratory mandate rather than a formal nomination. Accepting it, Kristersson said he would test a non-socialist arrangement and hold talks with other parties largely away from public attention, while acknowledging the assignment would probably be very difficult.

Sweden uses negative parliamentarism: a prime ministerial candidate does not need a majority in favour, but is rejected if at least 175 of the 349 members vote against. The four centre-left parties that prefer Andersson hold 176 seats, against 173 for Kristersson's outgoing right-leaning bloc. Under the constitution, parliament may hold only four prime ministerial ballots; two have now been used, and if all four proposals are rejected, an extraordinary election must be held within three months.

来源：瑞典议会

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：位于斯德哥尔摩的瑞典议会大楼。Julian Herzog 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 4.0。 / Photo: The Riksdag building in Stockholm. Photo by Julian Herzog, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.

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