中期选举首批出口民调：43%选民称投票是为表达对特朗普的不满，其工作支持率为38%
美国全国广播公司（NBC News）11月3日晚公布的中期选举首批出口民调显示，43%的选民表示，他们投票的原因之一是表达对总统特朗普的不满，表示投票是为表达支持的只有16%；近半数选民表示，他们把这次中期选举视为对特朗普执政表现表达「重大谴责」的机会。这一「反对」比例远高于2018年中期选举时的同类数字。
出口民调中，特朗普的工作支持率为38%、不支持率为62%；哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS News）的出口民调同样测得38%的支持率，为近二十年来总统在中期选举日录得的最低水平。2018年中期选举时，特朗普的支持率为45%。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）的选民调查则显示，71%的选民认为国会对总统的制衡做得不够。
两党形象同样欠佳：NBC 的民调中，59%的选民对共和党持负面看法，54%对民主党持负面看法。物价是选民最关心的议题之一，约六成众议院选民认为，眼下高于往常的物价更多源于特朗普的政策。
多州投票踊跃：南卡罗来纳州选举委员会称，该州已投出逾190万张选票、占登记选民的56%，为三十年来最高。需要说明的是，出口民调综合了投票站外访问与对提前投票、邮寄投票选民的调查，属初步结果，会随计票推进而调整；各州胜负仍以正式计票和美联社等机构的宣布为准。
（来源：美国全国广播公司）
First Midterm Exit Polls: 43% of Voters Say a Reason for Their Vote Was to Express Opposition to Trump, Whose Job Approval Stands at 38%
The first wave of NBC News exit poll results from the November 3 midterm elections shows 43 percent of voters saying a reason for their vote was to express opposition to President Donald Trump, against just 16 percent who said they voted to express support; nearly half of voters said they viewed the election as an opportunity to deliver a major rebuke of Trump's performance. The opposition share is far higher than in the 2018 midterms.
Trump's job approval stood at 38 percent in the exit poll, with 62 percent disapproving; CBS News' exit poll also put his approval at 38 percent, the lowest for a president on a midterm election day in nearly two decades. In the 2018 midterms his approval was 45 percent. CNN's Voter Poll found 71 percent of voters saying Congress is not doing enough to check the president.
Both parties were viewed poorly: 59 percent of voters held an unfavourable view of the Republican Party and 54 percent of the Democratic Party in the NBC poll. Prices were among voters' top concerns, with about six in ten House voters saying higher-than-usual prices are more the result of Trump's policies.
Turnout was strong in many states: South Carolina's Election Commission said more than 1.9 million ballots had been cast in the state, 56 percent of registered voters, the highest in 30 years. Exit polls combine interviews with voters leaving polling places and surveys of early and mail voters; they are preliminary and are adjusted as votes are counted. Race outcomes rest on the official count and calls by organisations such as the Associated Press.
(Source: NBC News)
来源：美国全国广播公司
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国选民在投票站外排队投票（资料图）。照片 CC BY 2.0，作者 Eden, Janine and Jim，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Voters queue outside a U.S. polling place (file photo). CC BY 2.0, by Eden, Janine and Jim, via Wikimedia Commons.
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