阿根廷经济部长卡普托宣布中小企业纾困措施：税务扣押暂停至2027年5月
阿根廷经济部长 Luis Caputo 11月3日在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的第32届阿根廷工业联盟（UIA）大会上，宣布一揽子中小企业纾困措施：海关与税务机构 ARCA 对企业的扣押措施暂停至2027年5月；对 ARCA 的欠款分期偿还计划延长至18期，覆盖10月31日到期的债务；企业可用出口退税额度的100%抵扣海关欠款；国家银行推出购买国产汽车的信贷额度，固定利率25%、期限72个月。Caputo 还向各省省长提议推进取消印花税，这一提议未事先与在场官员商量，令部分与会者意外。
措施宣布之际，阿根廷国家风险指数周二收于831个基点，为去年中期选举以来最高；官方批发美元汇率收于1,551比索，连续第二日创历史新高，央行已多日未入市干预。工业界对措施表示欢迎，同时警告宏观稳定尚未转化为税负下降，并提出了自家的联邦工业财政协定方案。
Argentina's Caputo Unveils SME Relief Package: Tax Seizures Suspended Until May 2027
Argentina's Economy Minister Luis Caputo announced a relief package for small and medium-sized enterprises at the 32nd conference of the Argentine Industrial Union (UIA) in Buenos Aires on November 3. The measures suspend seizures by the customs and tax agency ARCA until May 2027, extend an 18-instalment payment plan for debts owed to ARCA maturing through October 31, allow exporters to use 100 percent of export tax credits to cancel customs debts, and open a Banco Nación credit line for domestically manufactured vehicles at a fixed rate of 25 percent over 72 months. Caputo also proposed to provincial governors that they advance the elimination of the Stamp Tax, a suggestion that caught attending officials off guard.
The announcement came as Argentina's country risk closed Tuesday at 831 basis points, its highest since last year's midterm elections, and the official wholesale exchange rate closed at a record 1,551 pesos to the dollar for the second straight day, with the central bank staying out of the market. Industry leaders welcomed the measures while warning that macroeconomic stabilisation has yet to translate into a lower tax burden, and presented their own proposed federal industrial fiscal pact.
来源：阿根廷经济部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：布宜诺斯艾利斯五月广场。Ezarate 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0。 / Photo: Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires. Photo by Ezarate, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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