默茨在柏林数字峰会：欧洲须建主权超级智能（SI）、不能只依赖美国与中国
柏林——德国总理 Friedrich Merz 11月2日在柏林举行的数字峰会（Digital-Gipfel）上表示，欧洲不能只依赖美国与中国的科技供给，必须加快建设自己的主权超级智能（SI）能力，覆盖从硬件、基础设施到软件与服务的整条价值链。
本届数字峰会以「塑造超级智能（SI）：安全、主权、有竞争力」为主题。Merz 在演讲中说，不应低估欧洲自身的能力：欧洲拥有约4.5亿消费者的单一市场，是全球最大的市场之一；欧洲的制造业、软件开发与芯片生产对全球产业链仍不可或缺，其他大国在许多环节上同样依赖欧洲。
他表示，欧洲伙伴国打算与私人投资者合作，共同开发欧洲主权的尖端超级智能（SI）模型，以此守住欧洲自由的技术根基。他还提到与法国、加拿大等伙伴的合作，以及推动德国行政与经济数字化现代化的必要性。
这番表态是欧洲「技术主权」辩论的最新一环。欧盟此前已通过《欧洲芯片法案》等安排，动员公共与私人资金扩大本土芯片产能、降低对外部供应的脆弱性；欧洲在半导体设备等环节握有关键位置，荷兰 ASML 是全球唯一能生产最先进制程所需极紫外光刻机的厂商。
Merz Tells Berlin Digital Summit Europe Must Build Sovereign Super Intelligence (SI) and Not Rely Solely on the US and China
Berlin — German Chancellor Friedrich Merz told the Digital Summit (Digital-Gipfel) in Berlin on November 2 that Europe must not rely solely on technology supplied by the United States and China, and must move faster to build its own sovereign super intelligence (SI) capabilities across the whole value chain, from hardware and infrastructure to software and services.
This year's summit was held under the theme 'Shaping SI: safe, sovereign, competitive.' Merz warned against underestimating Europe's own capabilities, pointing to its single market of some 450 million consumers — one of the largest in the world — and arguing that European manufacturing, software development and chip production remain indispensable to global industry, with other powers depending heavily on Europe in return.
He said European partners intend to develop sovereign, cutting-edge European SI models together with private investors, securing the technological foundations of European freedom, and mentioned cooperation with partners such as France and Canada, as well as the need for digital modernisation of the German administration and economy.
The remarks are the latest in Europe's 'technological sovereignty' debate. The European Union has previously adopted measures such as the European Chips Act, mobilising public and private funding to expand chip-making capacity at home and reduce vulnerability to overseas disruptions; Europe holds key chokepoints in the semiconductor chain, with the Dutch firm ASML the sole maker of the extreme ultraviolet lithography machines needed for the most advanced chips.
来源：德国联邦政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：德国总理 Friedrich Merz 资料照片（2025年到访欧盟委员会）。照片 CC BY 4.0（Dati Bendo／European Union），经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, file photo from his 2025 visit to the European Commission. CC BY 4.0 (Dati Bendo / European Union), via Wikimedia Commons.
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