加州学生统考数据泄露：现就读的570万名学生信息被曝，免费身份保护登记截至2027年3月19日
加利福尼亚州，11 月 2 日——加州教育厅在 2026 年 10月发布的通告中说，未经授权者使用被盗的登录凭证，进入负责加州统考的教育测验服务社（ETS）运营的安全文件传输站点，于 2026 年 5 月22 日至 9 月 18 日期间多次复制加州学生信息。ETS 于 9 月 25 日发现这一未经授权的活动，州政府于 10 月 16日公开此事，家庭通知自当日发出并持续至 11 月初。
通告说，受影响者包括 2023 年至本学年加州公立学校在读与曾就读的学生，以及 2006年以来离开加州学校且未向州政府确认转学的学生；此前三个学年在校学生的信息全部被访问并复制。据 LAist报道，现就读的从过渡幼儿园至高中的学生中，有 570 万人的信息被曝。
被复制的信息因学生而异，可能包括姓名、出生日期、家庭住址、学校、年级、学生身份证号、人口统计信息、残疾与 504条款状态、考试安排，以及州考报名、参与情况与成绩。州政府说，文件中不含社会安全号码、驾照或护照号码、银行账户或借记卡／信用卡信息、密码，家长或监护人的信息也未受影响。ETS说，其网络监测未发现这些信息已被公开。
ETS 说，已将该文件站点下线、停用涉事账号，并新建了安全性更强的站点；加州教育厅与州教育委员会正在审查此事以及 ETS是否履行了数据安全与合同义务。通告列出的登记方式为：ETS 出资提供 24 个月的 Experian IdentityWorks身份保护，未满 18 岁的学生由家长或监护人登记 Minor Plus 计划，年满 18 岁的原学生自行登记，截止时间为 2027 年 3月 19 日，无需信用卡；咨询电话为 833-931-8488，星期一至星期五早 6 时至晚 6 时（太平洋时间），未满 18 岁者参考号为B174774，年满 18 岁者为 B174775；通告全文刊于加州教育厅网站，提供 27 种语言版本。
（来源：加州教育厅）
California Student Testing Data Breach: Information on 5.7 Million Currently Enrolled Students Exposed, Free Identity Protection Enrollment Open Until March 19, 2027
CALIFORNIA, November 2 — The California Department of Education said in a notice published in October 2026 that an unauthorized person used a stolen login to enter a secure file transfer site run by ETS, the nonprofit that administers the state's standardized tests, and copied California student information at various times between May 22 and September 18, 2026. ETS discovered the unauthorized activity on September 25, the state made the breach public on October 16, and notices to families began going out that day and continue into early November.
According to the notice, those affected include current and former students enrolled in California public schools between 2023 and the current school year, as well as students who left a California school any time since 2006 without confirming a transfer to the state; information on all students enrolled in the three previous school years was accessed and copied. LAist reported that the breach exposed information on 5.7 million students now enrolled from transitional kindergarten through high school.
The copied information varies by student and may include name, date of birth, home address, school, grade level, student ID numbers, demographic information, disability and Section 504 status, testing accommodations, and state test registration, participation and results. The state said the files did not include Social Security numbers, driver's license or passport numbers, bank account or credit and debit card information, or passwords, and no parent or guardian information was involved. ETS said its web monitoring has found no evidence that the information has been made public.
ETS said it took the file site offline, disabled the account that was used and built a new site with stronger security; the California Department of Education and the State Board of Education are reviewing the incident and whether ETS met its data security and contract requirements. The enrollment method set out in the notice is: ETS is paying for 24 months of Experian IdentityWorks protection; a parent or guardian enrolls a student under 18 in the Minor Plus plan, and former students now 18 or older enroll themselves, by March 19, 2027, with no credit card needed; questions go to 833-931-8488, Monday through Friday, 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Pacific time, with engagement number B174774 for students under 18 and B174775 for students 18 and older; the full notice is posted on the California Department of Education website in 27 languages.
(Source: California Department of Education)
来源：加州教育厅
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图片来源：加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺一所公立学校校门。 Entrance of a public school in Fresno, California. CC BY 4.0，图片来源：Wikimedia Commons。 CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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