跟进：比利时首相德韦弗向国王递交政府辞呈：预算谈判破裂，国王暂缓决定
布鲁塞尔——比利时首相德韦弗11月2日上午前往王宫，与国王菲利普会见约九十分钟，正式递交政府辞呈。王宫表示，国王暂缓决定是否接受辞呈，将自11月3日起逐一咨询执政联盟各党领袖，并定于11月6日（周五）再次接见德韦弗。
辞呈的导火索是预算谈判破裂：执政联盟核心内阁自11月1日晚一直谈到2日凌晨1时许，仍未能就到2029年约100亿欧元（约112亿美元）的节支与增税方案达成一致。五党「亚利桑那」联盟——新弗拉芒联盟、革新运动、投入者党、弗拉芒基督教民主党与前进党——在路径上分裂：一方主张削减包括医疗在内的开支，另一方要求提高财富税。
比利时2025年财政赤字约占国内生产总值的5.2%，远超欧盟3%的上限，公共债务约为国内生产总值的108%。谈判僵局下，比利时国债收益率升至多年高位，工会已威胁发动总罢工。
德韦弗的去留还牵动乌克兰议题：总部位于布鲁塞尔的欧洲清算银行（Euroclear）托管着被冻结的俄罗斯央行资产大头（约1850亿欧元），德韦弗一直是动用这笔资产为乌克兰提供赔偿贷款的最强硬反对者之一，要求先有法律保障与成员国共担风险。基辅与欧盟多国都在注视这场布鲁塞尔危机如何收场。
王宫在声明中对各方未能就可信预算达成一致表示遗憾，并呼吁各方拿出责任感。本站将继续跟进国王周五的决定。
关联：比利时：预算谈判再陷僵局 总理德韦弗预计向国王递交政府辞呈
（来源：路透社）
Belgium's Prime Minister De Wever Tenders His Government's Resignation After Budget Talks Collapse, as the King Defers a Decision
Brussels — Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever went to the Royal Palace on the morning of November 2, met King Philippe for about 90 minutes and formally tendered his government's resignation. The Palace said the King would hold his decision in abeyance, consult the leaders of the governing coalition parties from November 3, and receive De Wever again on Friday, November 6.
The resignation followed the collapse of budget talks: the coalition's core cabinet negotiated from Sunday evening until after 1 a.m. on Monday without agreeing on roughly 10 billion euros (about $11.2 billion) in savings and tax measures through 2029. The five-party "Arizona" coalition — the Flemish nationalist N-VA, the liberal MR, the centrist Les Engagés, the Flemish Christian Democrats CD&V and the socialist Vooruit — split over the balance between spending cuts, including health care, and higher wealth taxes.
Belgium's fiscal deficit was about 5.2 percent of GDP in 2025, well above the EU's 3 percent ceiling, with public debt around 108 percent of GDP. Amid the deadlock, Belgian bond yields rose to multi-year highs and unions threatened a general strike.
De Wever's fate also bears on Ukraine: Brussels-based Euroclear holds the bulk of the frozen Russian central bank assets, about 185 billion euros, and De Wever has been among the strongest opponents of using them to back a reparations loan for Ukraine, demanding legal guarantees and shared risk among member states. Kyiv and EU capitals are watching how the Brussels crisis ends.
The Palace said the King regretted the failure to agree on a credible budget and called on all sides to show a sense of responsibility. GSM will follow the King's decision on Friday.
Related: Belgium: Budget Talks Deadlocked Again, De Wever Expected to Tender Resignation
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：比利时首相德韦弗到访欧盟委员会（资料图）。他11月2日向国王菲利普递交了政府辞呈。CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever visiting the European Commission (file photo). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
